Hypocalcemia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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* The percentage of infants who develop hypocalcemia is between 30% to 90%. | * The percentage of infants who develop hypocalcemia is between 30% to 90%. | ||
* The incidence of hypocalcemia in postsurgical patients is between 80 to 90%. | * The incidence of hypocalcemia in postsurgical patients is between 80 to 90%. | ||
=== Mortality rate === | |||
* The mortality rate of hypocalcemia is approximately 44% in acutely ill patients in a medical intensive care setting.<ref name="pmid3407650">{{cite journal |vauthors=Desai TK, Carlson RW, Geheb MA |title=Prevalence and clinical implications of hypocalcemia in acutely ill patients in a medical intensive care setting |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=84 |issue=2 |pages=209–14 |date=February 1988 |pmid=3407650 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
* | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Overview
Hypocalcaemia (hypocalcemia), is having a low calcium concentrations in the blood.The normal range of serum calcium lies between 8.8–10.7 mg/dl, 4.3–5.2 mEq/l.In the past 20 years quantification of serum and ionized calcium and PTH concentrations, helps in easier diagnosis.It is difficult to quantify the incidence of ionized hypocalcemia.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence of hypocalcemia is inversely proportional to gestational age and birth weight.[1][2]
- The percentage of infants who develop hypocalcemia is between 30% to 90%.
- The incidence of hypocalcemia in postsurgical patients is between 80 to 90%.
Mortality rate
- The mortality rate of hypocalcemia is approximately 44% in acutely ill patients in a medical intensive care setting.[3]
References
- ↑ Zivin JR, Gooley T, Zager RA, Ryan MJ (April 2001). "Hypocalcemia: a pervasive metabolic abnormality in the critically ill". Am. J. Kidney Dis. 37 (4): 689–98. PMID 11273867.
- ↑ Chernow B, Zaloga G, McFadden E, Clapper M, Kotler M, Barton M, Rainey TG (December 1982). "Hypocalcemia in critically ill patients". Crit. Care Med. 10 (12): 848–51. PMID 7140332.
- ↑ Desai TK, Carlson RW, Geheb MA (February 1988). "Prevalence and clinical implications of hypocalcemia in acutely ill patients in a medical intensive care setting". Am. J. Med. 84 (2): 209–14. PMID 3407650.