Hydrocephalus pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
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Hydrocephalus mostly results due to CSF flow [[obstruction]], hindering the free passage of cerebrospinal fluid through the ventricular system and it can also be caused by overproduction of cerebrospinal fluid (relative obstruction). | Hydrocephalus mostly results due to CSF flow [[obstruction]], hindering the free passage of cerebrospinal fluid through the ventricular system and it can also be caused by overproduction of cerebrospinal fluid (relative obstruction). | ||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
* In a normal healthy person, [[CSF]] continuously circulates through the brain and its ventricles and the [[spinal cord]] | * The pathophysiology of hydrocephalus is given below:.<ref>[http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/hydrocephalus/detail_hydrocephalus.htm "Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet"], National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (August 2005).</ref> | ||
* Hydrocephalus is usually due to blockage of [[cerebral spinal fluid]] ([[CSF]]) outflow in the brain ventricles or in the [[subarachnoid space]] over the brain. | **In a normal healthy person, [[CSF]] continuously circulates through the brain and its ventricles and the [[spinal cord]]. | ||
* If the foramina | **[[CSF]] is continuously drained into the circulatory system. | ||
* | **Hydrocephalus is usually due to blockage of [[cerebral spinal fluid]] ([[CSF]]) outflow in the brain ventricles or in the [[subarachnoid space]] over the brain. | ||
* In | **If the foramina of the [[fourth ventricle]] or the [[cerebral aqueduct]] are blocked, [[cereobrospinal fluid]] ([[CSF]]) can accumulate within the [[ventricles]]. This condition is called [[Internal hydrocephalus]]. | ||
* | **The another condition that causes increase in [[CSF]] is from an overproduction of the CSF fluid. | ||
* The [[elevated intracranial pressure]] may cause compression of the brain, leading to brain damage and other complications. | **It is due to the congenital malformation of the tract that causes blockage of the normal [[CSF]] drainage. | ||
* Compression of the nervous tissue usually results in [[irreversible brain damage]]. | **Another condition causes increase in [[CSF]] is due the complications of [[head injuries]] and [[infections]] | ||
**In patient with hydrocephalus, the [[CSF]] accumulates in the ventricles, which compresses the skull and brain which results in increase [[skull size]]. | |||
**The [[elevated intracranial pressure]] may cause compression of the brain, leading to brain damage and other complications. | |||
**Children who have had hydrocephalus may have very small ventricles. | |||
**Compression of the nervous tissue usually results in [[irreversible brain damage]]. | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
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[[Category:Neurological disorders]] | [[Category:Neurological disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
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Revision as of 18:43, 13 August 2018
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Hydrocephalus pathophysiology On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun M.D., PhD.,Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Hydrocephalus mostly results due to CSF flow obstruction, hindering the free passage of cerebrospinal fluid through the ventricular system and it can also be caused by overproduction of cerebrospinal fluid (relative obstruction).
Pathophysiology
- The pathophysiology of hydrocephalus is given below:.[1]
- In a normal healthy person, CSF continuously circulates through the brain and its ventricles and the spinal cord.
- CSF is continuously drained into the circulatory system.
- Hydrocephalus is usually due to blockage of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) outflow in the brain ventricles or in the subarachnoid space over the brain.
- If the foramina of the fourth ventricle or the cerebral aqueduct are blocked, cereobrospinal fluid (CSF) can accumulate within the ventricles. This condition is called Internal hydrocephalus.
- The another condition that causes increase in CSF is from an overproduction of the CSF fluid.
- It is due to the congenital malformation of the tract that causes blockage of the normal CSF drainage.
- Another condition causes increase in CSF is due the complications of head injuries and infections
- In patient with hydrocephalus, the CSF accumulates in the ventricles, which compresses the skull and brain which results in increase skull size.
- The elevated intracranial pressure may cause compression of the brain, leading to brain damage and other complications.
- Children who have had hydrocephalus may have very small ventricles.
- Compression of the nervous tissue usually results in irreversible brain damage.
References
- ↑ "Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet", National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (August 2005).