Anemia of chronic disease history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==History== | |||
Risk factors for anemia of chronic disease include:<ref name="pmid15758012">{{cite journal |vauthors=Weiss G, Goodnough LT |title=Anemia of chronic disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=352 |issue=10 |pages=1011–23 |date=March 2005 |pmid=15758012 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra041809 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid2589399">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cash JM, Sears DA |title=The anemia of chronic disease: spectrum of associated diseases in a series of unselected hospitalized patients |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=87 |issue=6 |pages=638–44 |date=December 1989 |pmid=2589399 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20368776">{{cite journal |vauthors=Price EA, Schrier SL |title=Unexplained aspects of anemia of inflammation |journal=Adv Hematol |volume=2010 |issue= |pages=508739 |date=2010 |pmid=20368776 |pmc=2846342 |doi=10.1155/2010/508739 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22355163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Boutou AK, Pitsiou GG, Stanopoulos I, Kontakiotis T, Kyriazis G, Argyropoulou P |title=Levels of inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with anemia of chronic disease: a case-control study |journal=QJM |volume=105 |issue=7 |pages=657–63 |date=July 2012 |pmid=22355163 |doi=10.1093/qjmed/hcs024 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21238904">{{cite journal |vauthors=Markoulaki D, Kostikas K, Papatheodorou G, Koutsokera A, Alchanatis M, Bakakos P, Gourgoulianis KI, Roussos C, Koulouris NG, Loukides S |title=Hemoglobin, erythropoietin and systemic inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |journal=Eur. J. Intern. Med. |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=103–7 |date=February 2011 |pmid=21238904 |doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.010 |url=}}</ref> | |||
* [[Autoimmune disorders]] | |||
* Chronic infection | |||
* [[Trauma]] | |||
* Major surgery | |||
* [[Malignancy]] | |||
* [[HIV]] infection | |||
* Rheumatologic disorders | |||
* [[Inflammatory bowel disease]] | |||
* [[Castleman disease]] | |||
* [[Heart failure]] | |||
* Older adults | |||
* [[Renal insufficiency]] | |||
* [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] | |||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Anemia of chronic disease is often mild. You may not notice symptoms of anemia. | Anemia of chronic disease is often mild. You may not notice symptoms of anemia. | ||
Revision as of 16:03, 9 October 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
History
Risk factors for anemia of chronic disease include:[1][2][3][4][5]
- Autoimmune disorders
- Chronic infection
- Trauma
- Major surgery
- Malignancy
- HIV infection
- Rheumatologic disorders
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Castleman disease
- Heart failure
- Older adults
- Renal insufficiency
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Symptoms
Anemia of chronic disease is often mild. You may not notice symptoms of anemia.
If they occur, smptoms may include:
- Feeling weak or tired
- Headache
- Paleness
- Shortness of breath
References
- ↑ Weiss G, Goodnough LT (March 2005). "Anemia of chronic disease". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (10): 1011–23. doi:10.1056/NEJMra041809. PMID 15758012.
- ↑ Cash JM, Sears DA (December 1989). "The anemia of chronic disease: spectrum of associated diseases in a series of unselected hospitalized patients". Am. J. Med. 87 (6): 638–44. PMID 2589399.
- ↑ Price EA, Schrier SL (2010). "Unexplained aspects of anemia of inflammation". Adv Hematol. 2010: 508739. doi:10.1155/2010/508739. PMC 2846342. PMID 20368776.
- ↑ Boutou AK, Pitsiou GG, Stanopoulos I, Kontakiotis T, Kyriazis G, Argyropoulou P (July 2012). "Levels of inflammatory mediators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with anemia of chronic disease: a case-control study". QJM. 105 (7): 657–63. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcs024. PMID 22355163.
- ↑ Markoulaki D, Kostikas K, Papatheodorou G, Koutsokera A, Alchanatis M, Bakakos P, Gourgoulianis KI, Roussos C, Koulouris NG, Loukides S (February 2011). "Hemoglobin, erythropoietin and systemic inflammation in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Eur. J. Intern. Med. 22 (1): 103–7. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.010. PMID 21238904.