Hypopharyngeal cancer risk factors: Difference between revisions
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| pmid = 26389254 | | pmid = 26389254 | ||
}}</ref><ref name=aaa>Hypopharyngeal cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/hypopharyngeal-treatment-pdq Accessed on October 7, 2015</ref> | }}</ref><ref name=aaa>Hypopharyngeal cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/hypopharyngeal-treatment-pdq Accessed on October 7, 2015</ref> | ||
*Smoking tobacco | *Smoking tobacco<ref name="Maaslandvan den Brandt2014">{{cite journal|last1=Maasland|first1=Denise HE|last2=van den Brandt|first2=Piet A|last3=Kremer|first3=Bernd|last4=Goldbohm|first4=R Alexandra|last5=Schouten|first5=Leo J|title=Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and the risk of subtypes of head-neck cancer: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=14|issue=1|year=2014|issn=1471-2407|doi=10.1186/1471-2407-14-187}}</ref> | ||
*Chewing tobacco | *Chewing tobacco | ||
*Abuse of alcohol consumption | *Abuse of alcohol consumption <ref name="Maaslandvan den Brandt2014">{{cite journal|last1=Maasland|first1=Denise HE|last2=van den Brandt|first2=Piet A|last3=Kremer|first3=Bernd|last4=Goldbohm|first4=R Alexandra|last5=Schouten|first5=Leo J|title=Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and the risk of subtypes of head-neck cancer: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=14|issue=1|year=2014|issn=1471-2407|doi=10.1186/1471-2407-14-187}}</ref> | ||
*Diet without essential nutrients | *Diet without essential nutrients | ||
*[[Plummer-Vinson syndrome]] | *[[Plummer-Vinson syndrome]] | ||
Revision as of 15:39, 27 December 2018
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Hypopharyngeal cancer Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of hypopharyngeal cancer are tobacco use, and abuse of alcohol consumption.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors for the development of hypopharyngeal cancer include:[1][2]
- Smoking tobacco[3]
- Chewing tobacco
- Abuse of alcohol consumption [3]
- Diet without essential nutrients
- Plummer-Vinson syndrome
- HPV infection[4]
- Areca nut and betel quid chewing habit
- Occupational exposures of substances such as:
- Organic solvents
- Coal dust
- Cement dust
| Risk Factors | Description |
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Smoking |
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Chewing tobacco |
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Heavy alcohol consumption |
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References
- ↑ "Hypopharyngeal Cancer Treatment (Adult) (PDQ(R)): Patient Version". 2002. PMID 26389254.
- ↑ Hypopharyngeal cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/hypopharyngeal-treatment-pdq Accessed on October 7, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Maasland, Denise HE; van den Brandt, Piet A; Kremer, Bernd; Goldbohm, R Alexandra; Schouten, Leo J (2014). "Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and the risk of subtypes of head-neck cancer: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study". BMC Cancer. 14 (1). doi:10.1186/1471-2407-14-187. ISSN 1471-2407.
- ↑ Toland, Amanda Ewart; Joo, Young-Hoon; Lee, Youn-Soo; Cho, Kwang-Jae; Park, Jun-Ook; Nam, In-Chul; Kim, Chung-Soo; Kim, Sang-Yeon; Kim, Min-Sik (2013). "Characteristics and Prognostic Implications of High-Risk HPV-Associated Hypopharyngeal Cancers". PLoS ONE. 8 (11): e78718. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078718. ISSN 1932-6203.