Hypopharyngeal cancer risk factors: Difference between revisions
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*Abuse of alcohol consumption <ref name="Maaslandvan den Brandt2014">{{cite journal|last1=Maasland|first1=Denise HE|last2=van den Brandt|first2=Piet A|last3=Kremer|first3=Bernd|last4=Goldbohm|first4=R Alexandra|last5=Schouten|first5=Leo J|title=Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and the risk of subtypes of head-neck cancer: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=14|issue=1|year=2014|issn=1471-2407|doi=10.1186/1471-2407-14-187}}</ref> | *Abuse of alcohol consumption <ref name="Maaslandvan den Brandt2014">{{cite journal|last1=Maasland|first1=Denise HE|last2=van den Brandt|first2=Piet A|last3=Kremer|first3=Bernd|last4=Goldbohm|first4=R Alexandra|last5=Schouten|first5=Leo J|title=Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and the risk of subtypes of head-neck cancer: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study|journal=BMC Cancer|volume=14|issue=1|year=2014|issn=1471-2407|doi=10.1186/1471-2407-14-187}}</ref> | ||
*Diet without essential nutrients | *Diet without essential nutrients | ||
*[[Plummer-Vinson syndrome]] | *[[Plummer-Vinson syndrome]]<ref name="Novacek2006">{{cite journal|last1=Novacek|first1=Gottfried|journal=Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases|volume=1|issue=1|year=2006|pages=36|issn=17501172|doi=10.1186/1750-1172-1-36}}</ref> | ||
*[[HPV]] infection<ref name="TolandJoo2013">{{cite journal|last1=Toland|first1=Amanda Ewart|last2=Joo|first2=Young-Hoon|last3=Lee|first3=Youn-Soo|last4=Cho|first4=Kwang-Jae|last5=Park|first5=Jun-Ook|last6=Nam|first6=In-Chul|last7=Kim|first7=Chung-Soo|last8=Kim|first8=Sang-Yeon|last9=Kim|first9=Min-Sik|title=Characteristics and Prognostic Implications of High-Risk HPV-Associated Hypopharyngeal Cancers|journal=PLoS ONE|volume=8|issue=11|year=2013|pages=e78718|issn=1932-6203|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0078718}}</ref> | *[[HPV]] infection<ref name="TolandJoo2013">{{cite journal|last1=Toland|first1=Amanda Ewart|last2=Joo|first2=Young-Hoon|last3=Lee|first3=Youn-Soo|last4=Cho|first4=Kwang-Jae|last5=Park|first5=Jun-Ook|last6=Nam|first6=In-Chul|last7=Kim|first7=Chung-Soo|last8=Kim|first8=Sang-Yeon|last9=Kim|first9=Min-Sik|title=Characteristics and Prognostic Implications of High-Risk HPV-Associated Hypopharyngeal Cancers|journal=PLoS ONE|volume=8|issue=11|year=2013|pages=e78718|issn=1932-6203|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0078718}}</ref> | ||
*Areca nut and betel quid chewing habit | *Areca nut and betel quid chewing habit | ||
Revision as of 16:14, 27 December 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of hypopharyngeal cancer are tobacco use, and abuse of alcohol consumption.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors for the development of hypopharyngeal cancer include:[1][2]
- Smoking tobacco[3]
- Chewing tobacco
- Abuse of alcohol consumption [3]
- Diet without essential nutrients
- Plummer-Vinson syndrome[4]
- HPV infection[5]
- Areca nut and betel quid chewing habit
- Occupational exposures of substances such as:
- Organic solvents
- Coal dust
- Cement dust
| Risk Factors | Description |
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Smoking |
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Chewing tobacco |
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Heavy alcohol consumption |
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References
- ↑ "Hypopharyngeal Cancer Treatment (Adult) (PDQ(R)): Patient Version". 2002. PMID 26389254.
- ↑ Hypopharyngeal cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/hypopharyngeal-treatment-pdq Accessed on October 7, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Maasland, Denise HE; van den Brandt, Piet A; Kremer, Bernd; Goldbohm, R Alexandra; Schouten, Leo J (2014). "Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and the risk of subtypes of head-neck cancer: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study". BMC Cancer. 14 (1). doi:10.1186/1471-2407-14-187. ISSN 1471-2407.
- ↑ Novacek, Gottfried (2006). Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 1 (1): 36. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-1-36. ISSN 1750-1172. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Toland, Amanda Ewart; Joo, Young-Hoon; Lee, Youn-Soo; Cho, Kwang-Jae; Park, Jun-Ook; Nam, In-Chul; Kim, Chung-Soo; Kim, Sang-Yeon; Kim, Min-Sik (2013). "Characteristics and Prognostic Implications of High-Risk HPV-Associated Hypopharyngeal Cancers". PLoS ONE. 8 (11): e78718. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078718. ISSN 1932-6203.