Scrotal mass differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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!Scrotal Swelling | !Scrotal Swelling | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases | ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases | ||
| rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Clinical manifestations''' | | colspan="9" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Clinical manifestations''' | ||
! colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para-clinical findings | |||
! colspan=" | |||
| colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Gold standard''' | | colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Gold standard''' | ||
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Additional findings | ! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Additional findings | ||
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| rowspan="11" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Painful | | rowspan="11" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Painful | ||
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Symptoms''' | | colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |'''Symptoms''' | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="5" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physical examination | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings | ||
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Past Medical History | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Past Medical History | ||
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Histopathology | ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Histopathology | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Unilateral /Bilateral swelling | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Unilateral /Bilateral swelling | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Onset | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urinary symptoms | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urinary symptoms | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Tenderness | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Erythema | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Erythema | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Discharge | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Discharge | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inguinal Lymphadenopathy | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Inguinal Lymphadenopathy | ||
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! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urine Analysis | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Urine Analysis | ||
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Doppler U/S | ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Doppler U/S | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Epididymoorchitis]] | | style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Epididymoorchitis]] | ||
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| | |[[Fourniers gangrene|Fournier's gangrene]] | ||
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!Diseases | !Diseases | ||
!Unilateral /Bilateral swelling | !Unilateral /Bilateral swelling | ||
!Lab 3 | |||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Fever | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Fever | ||
!Urinary symptoms | !Urinary symptoms | ||
!Tenderness | |||
!Erythema | !Erythema | ||
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Discharge | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Discharge | ||
!Inguinal Lymphadenopathy | !Inguinal Lymphadenopathy | ||
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!Urine Analysis | !Urine Analysis | ||
!Doppler U/S | !Doppler U/S | ||
!Past Medical History | !Past Medical History | ||
!Histopathology | !Histopathology | ||
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[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] |
Revision as of 17:08, 22 January 2019
Scrotal Mass Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Scrotal mass differential diagnosis On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Scrotal mass differential diagnosis |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Scrotal mass differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]
Overview
Scrotal masses may be differentiated according to clinical features, laboratory findings, imaging features, histological features, and genetic studies from other diseases that cause testicular mass with discomfort, back pain, abdominal discomfort, or abdominal mass. Common differential diagnoses include yolk sac tumor, teratoma, choriocarcinoma, embryonal cell carcinoma, seminoma, and testicular lymphoma (usually non-Hodgkin lymphoma).
Differential Diagnosis
The table below summarizes the findings that differentiates scrotal mass according to the clinical features, laboratory findings, imaging features, histological features, and genetic studies.[1][2]
Scrotal Swelling | Diseases | Clinical manifestations | Para-clinical findings | Gold standard | Additional findings | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Painful | Symptoms | Physical examination | ||||||||||||||
Lab Findings | Past Medical History | Histopathology | ||||||||||||||
Unilateral /Bilateral swelling | Onset | Fever | Urinary symptoms | Tenderness | Erythema | Discharge | Inguinal Lymphadenopathy | Cremasteric Reflex | Urine Analysis | Doppler U/S | ||||||
Epididymoorchitis | + | |||||||||||||||
Testicular Torsion | + | |||||||||||||||
Torsion of testicular appendix | + | |||||||||||||||
Hematocele | + | |||||||||||||||
Incarcerated Hernia | - | |||||||||||||||
Testicular Abcess | - | |||||||||||||||
Brucellosis | - | |||||||||||||||
Mumps | - | |||||||||||||||
Histoplasma | ||||||||||||||||
Gonorrhea | ||||||||||||||||
Fournier's gangrene | ||||||||||||||||
Scrotal Swelling | Diseases | Unilateral /Bilateral swelling | Lab 3 | Fever | Urinary symptoms | Tenderness | Erythema | Discharge | Inguinal Lymphadenopathy | Cremasteric Reflex | Urine Analysis | Doppler U/S | Past Medical History | Histopathology | Gold standard | Additional findings |
Painless | Fragile XMacroorchidism | - | + | |||||||||||||
Testicular Tumors | - | + | ||||||||||||||
Henoch-Schonlein purpura | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Hydrocele | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Varicocele | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Spermatocele | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Inguino-scrotal hernia | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Scrotal edema | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Epididymal cyst | ||||||||||||||||
Scrotal oedema | ||||||||||||||||
Sebaceous cyst | ||||||||||||||||
Carcinoma of the scrotum | ||||||||||||||||
Chylocele (Filariasis) | ||||||||||||||||
Cystic dysplasia | ||||||||||||||||
Srotoliths |
References
- ↑ Unilateral testicular lesions. Dr Yuranga Weerakkody and Dr Vinod G Maller et al. Radiopaedia 2016. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/unilateral-testicular-lesions. Accessed on March 15, 2016
- ↑ Bilateral testicular lesions. Radiopaedia 2016. Dr Matt A. Morgan and Dr Vinod G Maller et al. Radiopaedia 2016. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/bilateral-testicular-lesions. Accessed on March 15, 2016