Neuroblastoma risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The risk factors for neuroblastomas diagnosed during infancy include; maternal anemia during pregnancy, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and low 1 minute Apgar score. However, the risk factors for neuroblastoma cases diagnosed at age 1 year or above is not known. | The [[risk factors]] for neuroblastomas [[Diagnose|diagnosed]] during [[Infant|infancy]] include; [[maternal]] [[anemia]] during [[pregnancy]], [[neonatal respiratory distress syndrome]] and low 1 minute [[Apgar score]]. However, the [[risk factors]] for neuroblastoma cases diagnosed at [[age]] 1 year or above is not known. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
* The risk factors for neuroblastoma are not well known. However, following | * The [[risk factors]] for neuroblastoma are not well known. However, following [[risk factors]] may be associated with neuroblastomas diagnosed during [[Infant|infancy]];<ref>{{Cite journal | ||
| author = [[Elizabeth Bluhm]], [[Dawn Elizabeth McNeil]], [[Sven Cnattingius]], [[Gloria Gridley]], [[Laure El Ghormli]] & [[Joseph F. Jr Fraumeni]] | | author = [[Elizabeth Bluhm]], [[Dawn Elizabeth McNeil]], [[Sven Cnattingius]], [[Gloria Gridley]], [[Laure El Ghormli]] & [[Joseph F. Jr Fraumeni]] | ||
| title = Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for neuroblastoma | | title = Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for neuroblastoma | ||
| Line 72: | Line 72: | ||
| pmid = 17285600 | | pmid = 17285600 | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
** Maternal anemia during pregnancy | ** [[Maternal]] [[anemia]] during [[pregnancy]] | ||
** Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome | ** [[Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome]] | ||
** Low 1 minute Apgar score | ** Low 1 minute [[Apgar score]] | ||
* The risk factors for neuroblastomas diagnosed at age 1 year or above is not known.<ref>{{Cite journal | * The [[risk factors]] for neuroblastomas diagnosed at [[age]] 1 year or above is not known.<ref>{{Cite journal | ||
| author = [[Elizabeth Bluhm]], [[Dawn Elizabeth McNeil]], [[Sven Cnattingius]], [[Gloria Gridley]], [[Laure El Ghormli]] & [[Joseph F. Jr Fraumeni]] | | author = [[Elizabeth Bluhm]], [[Dawn Elizabeth McNeil]], [[Sven Cnattingius]], [[Gloria Gridley]], [[Laure El Ghormli]] & [[Joseph F. Jr Fraumeni]] | ||
| title = Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for neuroblastoma | | title = Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for neuroblastoma | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zahir Ali Shaikh, MD[2]
Overview
The risk factors for neuroblastomas diagnosed during infancy include; maternal anemia during pregnancy, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and low 1 minute Apgar score. However, the risk factors for neuroblastoma cases diagnosed at age 1 year or above is not known.
Risk Factors
- The risk factors for neuroblastoma are not well known. However, following risk factors may be associated with neuroblastomas diagnosed during infancy;[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Maternal anemia during pregnancy
- Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
- Low 1 minute Apgar score
- The risk factors for neuroblastomas diagnosed at age 1 year or above is not known.[7]
References
- ↑ Elizabeth Bluhm, Dawn Elizabeth McNeil, Sven Cnattingius, Gloria Gridley, Laure El Ghormli & Joseph F. Jr Fraumeni (2008). "Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for neuroblastoma". International journal of cancer. 123 (12): 2885–2890. doi:10.1002/ijc.23847. PMID 18798548. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Amy E. French, Ron Grant, Sheila Weitzman, Joel G. Ray, Marian J. Vermeulen, Lillian Sung, Mark Greenberg & Gideon Koren (2003). "Folic acid food fortification is associated with a decline in neuroblastoma". Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. 74 (3): 288–294. doi:10.1016/S0009-9236(03)00200-5. PMID 12966372. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ G. R. Bunin, R. R. Kuijten, J. D. Buckley, L. B. Rorke & A. T. Meadows (1993). "Relation between maternal diet and subsequent primitive neuroectodermal brain tumors in young children". The New England journal of medicine. 329 (8): 536–541. doi:10.1056/NEJM199308193290804. PMID 8336753. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ A. M. Michalek, G. M. Buck, P. C. Nasca, A. N. Freedman, M. S. Baptiste & M. C. Mahoney (1996). "Gravid health status, medication use, and risk of neuroblastoma". American journal of epidemiology. 143 (10): 996–1001. PMID 8629618. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Andrew F. Olshan, Joanna C. Smith, Melissa L. Bondy, Joseph P. Neglia & Brad H. Pollock (2002). "Maternal vitamin use and reduced risk of neuroblastoma". Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 13 (5): 575–580. doi:10.1097/01.EDE.0000023970.93548.59. PMID 12192228. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Eric J. Chow, Debra L. Friedman & Beth A. Mueller (2007). "Maternal and perinatal characteristics in relation to neuroblastoma". Cancer. 109 (5): 983–992. doi:10.1002/cncr.22486. PMID 17285600. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Elizabeth Bluhm, Dawn Elizabeth McNeil, Sven Cnattingius, Gloria Gridley, Laure El Ghormli & Joseph F. Jr Fraumeni (2008). "Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for neuroblastoma". International journal of cancer. 123 (12): 2885–2890. doi:10.1002/ijc.23847. PMID 18798548. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)