Nasopharyngeal carcinoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} {{AE}}{{Homa}}{{Faizan}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}}{{Homa}}{{Faizan}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on the place of involvement are different. Most symptoms are related to existence of mass in nasopharynx, latero-posterior invasion of the tumor to the nasopharyngeal space and dysfunction of eustachian tube, involvement of skull base accompanied by damaging of the 5th and 6th cranial nerves, and neck mass. Most common symptoms are neck mass, nasal symptoms, ear symptoms and headache. | [[Symptoms]] of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on the place of involvement are different. Most [[symptoms]] are related to existence of [[mass]] in nasopharynx, latero-posterior invasion of the [[tumor]] to the nasopharyngeal space and [[dysfunction]] of [[eustachian tube]], involvement of [[skull]] base accompanied by damaging of the 5th and 6th [[cranial nerves]], and [[Neck masses|neck mass]]. Most common [[symptoms]] are [[Neck masses|neck mass]], [[nasal]] [[symptoms]], [[ear]] [[symptoms]] and [[headache]]. | ||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
*Most symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma can be divided into four subtypes: | *Most [[symptoms]] of nasopharyngeal carcinoma can be divided into four subtypes:<ref>{{Cite journal | ||
*#Existence of mass in the nasopharynx: | | author = [[A. WM. Lee]], [[W. Foo]], [[S. CK. Law]], [[Y. F. Poon]], [[W. M. Sze]], [[S. K. O]], [[S. Y. Tung]] & [[W. H. Lau]] | ||
*#*Epistaxis | | title = Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: presenting symptoms and duration before diagnosis | ||
*#*Nasal obstruction | | journal = [[Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi]] | ||
*#*Nasal discharge | | volume = 3 | ||
*#Latero-posterior invasion of the tumor to the nasopharyngeal space and dysfunction of eustachian tube: | | issue = 4 | ||
*#*Tinnitus | | pages = 355–361 | ||
*#*Hearing | | year = 1997 | ||
*#Involvement of skull base accompanied by damaging of the 5th and 6th cranial nerves: | | month = December | ||
*#*Headache | | pmid = 11847385 | ||
*#*Diplopia | }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | ||
*#*Facial pain, and numbness | | author = [[E. Ozyar]], [[I. L. Atahan]], [[F. H. Akyol]], [[M. Gurkaynak]] & [[A. F. Zorlu]] | ||
*#Neck mass | | title = Cranial nerve involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: its prognostic role and response to radiotherapy | ||
| journal = [[Radiation medicine]] | |||
| volume = 12 | |||
| issue = 2 | |||
| pages = 65–68 | |||
| year = 1994 | |||
| month = March-April | |||
| pmid = 8079005 | |||
}}</ref><ref name="SkinnerVan Hasselt2016">{{cite journal|last1=Skinner|first1=Derek W.|last2=Van Hasselt|first2=C. Andrew|last3=Tsao|first3=S. Y.|title=Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Modes of Presentation|journal=Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology|volume=100|issue=7|year=2016|pages=544–551|issn=0003-4894|doi=10.1177/000348949110000705}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | |||
| author = [[J. S. Sham]], [[Y. K. Cheung]], [[D. Choy]], [[F. L. Chan]] & [[L. Leong]] | |||
| title = Cranial nerve involvement and base of the skull erosion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma | |||
| journal = [[Cancer]] | |||
| volume = 68 | |||
| issue = 2 | |||
| pages = 422–426 | |||
| year = 1991 | |||
| month = July | |||
| pmid = 2070338 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
*#Existence of [[mass]] in the nasopharynx: | |||
*#*[[Epistaxis]] | |||
*#*[[Nasal]] [[obstruction]] | |||
*#*[[Nasal discharge]] | |||
*#Latero-posterior invasion of the [[tumor]] to the nasopharyngeal space and [[dysfunction]] of [[eustachian tube]]: | |||
*#*[[Tinnitus]] | |||
*#*Hearing decrement | |||
*#Involvement of [[skull]] base accompanied by damaging of the 5th and 6th [[cranial nerves]]: | |||
*#*[[Headache]] | |||
*#*[[Diplopia]] | |||
*#*Facial [[pain]], and [[numbness]] | |||
*#[[Neck masses|Neck mass]] | |||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
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* | * | ||
===Common Symptoms=== | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
Common symptoms of nasopharyngeal disease include: | Common [[symptoms]] of nasopharyngeal disease include: | ||
*Neck mass | *[[Neck masses|Neck mass]] | ||
*Nasal symptoms | *[[Nasal]] [[symptoms]] | ||
*Ear symptoms | *[[Ear]] [[symptoms]] | ||
*Headache | *[[Headache]] | ||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | ===Less Common Symptoms=== | ||
Less common symptoms of nasopharyngeal disease include: | Less common [[symptoms]] of nasopharyngeal disease include: | ||
*Diplopia | *[[Diplopia]] | ||
*Facial numbness | *[[Facial]] [[numbness]] | ||
*Weight loss | *[[Weight loss]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 15:19, 4 March 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Homa Najafi, M.D.[2]Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]
Overview
Symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on the place of involvement are different. Most symptoms are related to existence of mass in nasopharynx, latero-posterior invasion of the tumor to the nasopharyngeal space and dysfunction of eustachian tube, involvement of skull base accompanied by damaging of the 5th and 6th cranial nerves, and neck mass. Most common symptoms are neck mass, nasal symptoms, ear symptoms and headache.
History and Symptoms
- Most symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma can be divided into four subtypes:[1][2][3][4]
- Existence of mass in the nasopharynx:
- Latero-posterior invasion of the tumor to the nasopharyngeal space and dysfunction of eustachian tube:
- Tinnitus
- Hearing decrement
- Involvement of skull base accompanied by damaging of the 5th and 6th cranial nerves:
- Neck mass
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of nasopharyngeal disease include:
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of nasopharyngeal disease include:
References
- ↑ A. WM. Lee, W. Foo, S. CK. Law, Y. F. Poon, W. M. Sze, S. K. O, S. Y. Tung & W. H. Lau (1997). "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: presenting symptoms and duration before diagnosis". Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi. 3 (4): 355–361. PMID 11847385. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ E. Ozyar, I. L. Atahan, F. H. Akyol, M. Gurkaynak & A. F. Zorlu (1994). "Cranial nerve involvement in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: its prognostic role and response to radiotherapy". Radiation medicine. 12 (2): 65–68. PMID 8079005. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Skinner, Derek W.; Van Hasselt, C. Andrew; Tsao, S. Y. (2016). "Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Modes of Presentation". Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. 100 (7): 544–551. doi:10.1177/000348949110000705. ISSN 0003-4894.
- ↑ J. S. Sham, Y. K. Cheung, D. Choy, F. L. Chan & L. Leong (1991). "Cranial nerve involvement and base of the skull erosion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma". Cancer. 68 (2): 422–426. PMID 2070338. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help)