Tuberculous pericarditis electrocardiogram: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
An ECG may be helpful in the diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. Findings on an ECG suggestive of tuberculous pericarditis include:<ref name="Fowler1991">{{cite journal|last1=Fowler|first1=Noble O.|title=Tuberculous Pericarditis|journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association|volume=266|issue=1|year=1991|pages=99|issn=0098-7484|doi=10.1001/jama.1991.03470010103039}}</ref><ref name="pmid14443596">{{cite journal| author=SCHRIRE V| title=Experience with pericarditis at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town: an analysis of one hundred and sixty cases studied over a six-year period. | journal=S Afr Med J | year= 1959 | volume= 33 | issue=  | pages= 810-7 | pmid=14443596 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid11447490">{{cite journal| author=Smedema JP, Katjitae I, Reuter H, Burgess L, Louw V, Pretorius M et al.| title=Twelve-lead electrocardiography in tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Cardiovasc J S Afr | year= 2001 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 31-4 | pmid=11447490 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid5410398">{{cite journal| author=Rooney JJ, Crocco JA, Lyons HA| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1970 | volume= 72 | issue= 1 | pages= 73-81 | pmid=5410398 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>
An ECG may be helpful in the diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. Findings on an ECG suggestive of tuberculous pericarditis include low voltage QRS, absence of ST segment elevation which we usually see in acute pericarditis, inverted T wave, atrial fibrillation, and electrical alternans.
 
* Low voltage QRS
* Absence of ST segment elevation which we usually see in acute pericarditis
* Inverted T wave
* Atrial fibrillation
* Electrical alternans


==Electrocardiogram==
==Electrocardiogram==
An ECG may be helpful in the diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. Findings on an ECG suggestive of tuberculous pericarditis include:<ref name="Fowler1991" /><ref name="pmid14443596" /><ref name="pmid11447490" /><ref name="pmid5410398" />
An ECG may be helpful in the diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. Findings on an ECG suggestive of tuberculous pericarditis include:<ref name="Fowler1991">{{cite journal|last1=Fowler|first1=Noble O.|title=Tuberculous Pericarditis|journal=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association|volume=266|issue=1|year=1991|pages=99|issn=0098-7484|doi=10.1001/jama.1991.03470010103039}}</ref><ref name="pmid14443596">{{cite journal| author=SCHRIRE V| title=Experience with pericarditis at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town: an analysis of one hundred and sixty cases studied over a six-year period. | journal=S Afr Med J | year= 1959 | volume= 33 | issue=  | pages= 810-7 | pmid=14443596 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid11447490">{{cite journal| author=Smedema JP, Katjitae I, Reuter H, Burgess L, Louw V, Pretorius M et al.| title=Twelve-lead electrocardiography in tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Cardiovasc J S Afr | year= 2001 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 31-4 | pmid=11447490 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid5410398">{{cite journal| author=Rooney JJ, Crocco JA, Lyons HA| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1970 | volume= 72 | issue= 1 | pages= 73-81 | pmid=5410398 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>


* Low voltage QRS
* Low voltage QRS

Revision as of 14:59, 10 December 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.

Overview

An ECG may be helpful in the diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. Findings on an ECG suggestive of tuberculous pericarditis include low voltage QRS, absence of ST segment elevation which we usually see in acute pericarditis, inverted T wave, atrial fibrillation, and electrical alternans.

Electrocardiogram

An ECG may be helpful in the diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. Findings on an ECG suggestive of tuberculous pericarditis include:[1][2][3][4]

  • Low voltage QRS
  • Absence of ST segment elevation which we usually see in acute pericarditis
  • Inverted T wave
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Electrical alternans

References

  1. Fowler, Noble O. (1991). "Tuberculous Pericarditis". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 266 (1): 99. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470010103039. ISSN 0098-7484.
  2. SCHRIRE V (1959). "Experience with pericarditis at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town: an analysis of one hundred and sixty cases studied over a six-year period". S Afr Med J. 33: 810–7. PMID 14443596.
  3. Smedema JP, Katjitae I, Reuter H, Burgess L, Louw V, Pretorius M; et al. (2001). "Twelve-lead electrocardiography in tuberculous pericarditis". Cardiovasc J S Afr. 12 (1): 31–4. PMID 11447490.
  4. Rooney JJ, Crocco JA, Lyons HA (1970). "Tuberculous pericarditis". Ann Intern Med. 72 (1): 73–81. PMID 5410398.

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