Asperger syndrome differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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==Differentiating Asperger Syndrome from other Disorders== | ==Differentiating Asperger Syndrome from other Disorders== | ||
Some conditions to consider in differential diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome are: | |||
*[[Autism|Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /><ref name="pmid24290364">{{cite journal| author=Lehnhardt FG, Gawronski A, Pfeiffer K, Kockler H, Schilbach L, Vogeley K| title=The investigation and differential diagnosis of Asperger syndrome in adults. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2013 | volume= 110 | issue= 45 | pages= 755-63 | pmid=24290364 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2013.0755 | pmc=3849991 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24290364 }} </ref> | *[[Autism|Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /><ref name="pmid24290364">{{cite journal| author=Lehnhardt FG, Gawronski A, Pfeiffer K, Kockler H, Schilbach L, Vogeley K| title=The investigation and differential diagnosis of Asperger syndrome in adults. | journal=Dtsch Arztebl Int | year= 2013 | volume= 110 | issue= 45 | pages= 755-63 | pmid=24290364 | doi=10.3238/arztebl.2013.0755 | pmc=3849991 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24290364 }} </ref> | ||
* [[ADHD|Attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | * [[ADHD|Attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /><ref name="pmid24290364" /> | ||
* [[Obsessive compulsive disorder|Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | * [[Obsessive compulsive disorder|Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /><ref name="pmid24290364" /> | ||
*[[Schizophrenia]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | *[[Schizophrenia]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | ||
*Schizophrenia simplex | *Schizophrenia simplex<ref name="pmid24290364" /> | ||
*Residual schizophrenia | *Residual schizophrenia<ref name="pmid24290364" /><ref name="pmid24290364" /> | ||
*[[Schizoid personality disorder]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | *[[Schizoid personality disorder]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | ||
*[[Schizotypal personality disorder]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | *[[Schizotypal personality disorder]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | ||
*[[Clinical depression|Depression]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | *[[Clinical depression|Depression]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | ||
*[[Semantic pragmatic disorder]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | *[[Semantic pragmatic disorder]]<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | ||
*[[Nonverbal learning disorder]]<ref name="Fitzgerald">{{cite journal |author= Fitzgerald M, Corvin A |date=2001 |doi=10.1192/apt.7.4.310 |url=http://apt.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/7/4/310 |title= Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Asperger syndrome |journal= Adv Psychiatric Treat |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=310–8}}</ref> | *[[Nonverbal learning disorder]]<ref name="Fitzgerald">{{cite journal |author= Fitzgerald M, Corvin A |date=2001 |doi=10.1192/apt.7.4.310 |url=http://apt.rcpsych.org/cgi/content/full/7/4/310 |title= Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Asperger syndrome |journal= Adv Psychiatric Treat |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=310–8}}</ref><ref name="pmid24290364" /> | ||
*[[Alexithymia]]<ref name="pmid24290364" /> | |||
*[[Avoidant personality disorder]]<ref name="pmid24290364" /> | |||
*[[Antisocial personality disorder]]<ref name="pmid24290364" /> | |||
*[[Borderline personality disorder]]<ref name="pmid24290364" /> | |||
*[[Avoidant personality disorder]] | *[[Narcissistic personality disorder]]<ref name="pmid24290364" /> | ||
*[[Antisocial personality disorder]] | *[[Post traumatic stress disorder|Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)]]<ref name="pmid24290364" /> | ||
*[[Borderline personality disorder]] | *[[Social phobia]]<ref name="pmid24290364" /> | ||
*[[Narcissistic personality disorder]] | *Compulsive (anankastic) personality disorder<ref name="pmid24290364" /> | ||
*[[Post traumatic stress disorder|Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)]] | |||
*[[Social phobia]] | |||
*Compulsive (anankastic) personality disorder | |||
== Overview == | == Overview == | ||
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| colspan="9" |Some Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome | |||
(Modified Table from The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis | (Modified Table from The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome in Adults)<ref name="Fitzgerald" /> | ||
of Asperger Syndrome in Adults)<ref name=" | |||
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Revision as of 11:12, 20 June 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Differentiating Asperger Syndrome from other Disorders
Some conditions to consider in differential diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome are:
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)[1][2]
- Attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)[1][2]
- Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)[1][2]
- Schizophrenia[1]
- Schizophrenia simplex[2]
- Residual schizophrenia[2][2]
- Schizoid personality disorder[1]
- Schizotypal personality disorder[1]
- Depression[1]
- Semantic pragmatic disorder[1]
- Nonverbal learning disorder[1][2]
- Alexithymia[2]
- Avoidant personality disorder[2]
- Antisocial personality disorder[2]
- Borderline personality disorder[2]
- Narcissistic personality disorder[2]
- Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)[2]
- Social phobia[2]
- Compulsive (anankastic) personality disorder[2]
Overview
Asperger Syndrome Differential Diagnosis
Some Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome
(Modified Table from The Investigation and Differential Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome in Adults)[1] | ||||||||
Asperger Syndrome | Schizoid Personality Disorder | Schizotypal Personality Disorder | Avoidant Personality Disorder | Social Phobia | Obsessive Personality Disorder | Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) | Attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) | |
Abnormal social interaction | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Abnormal verbal communication | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - |
Abnormal facial expression/gestures/prosody | + | + | + | + | +/- | - | - | +/- |
Abnormal eye contact | + | + | +/- | + | +/- | - | - | +/- |
Abnormal theory of mind | + | +/- | +/- | +/- | +/- | +/- | - | +/- |
Abnormal empathy | + | +/- | +/- | - | - | +/- | - | +/- |
Abnormal interests/rituals/compulsions | + | +/- | +/- | - | - | + | + | - |
Abnormal attention | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | + |
Abnormal psychomotor function | + | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | +/- |
Abnormal self-injurious behavior | +/- | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | - | +/- |
Abnormal psychotic manifestations | +/- | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - |
Abnormal social interaction in childhood | + | +/- | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | + |
Abnormal biographical stress factors | - | + | +/- | + | +/- | + | +/- | +/- |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Fitzgerald M, Corvin A (2001). "Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Asperger syndrome". Adv Psychiatric Treat. 7 (4): 310–8. doi:10.1192/apt.7.4.310.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 Lehnhardt FG, Gawronski A, Pfeiffer K, Kockler H, Schilbach L, Vogeley K (2013). "The investigation and differential diagnosis of Asperger syndrome in adults". Dtsch Arztebl Int. 110 (45): 755–63. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2013.0755. PMC 3849991. PMID 24290364.