HIV associated nephropathy future or investigational therapies: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Therapies such as [[Molecule|molecular targeting]] require more research. Recently, there have been reports of successful kidney transplantation from HIV-positive donors to HIV-positive recipients.


== Future or Investigational Therapies ==
== Future or Investigational Therapies ==


* more research is needed to determine novel therapies such as molecular targeting to prevent or delay progression to ESRD. <ref name="pmid29224373">{{cite journal| author=Menez S, Hanouneh M, McMahon BA, Fine DM, Atta MG| title=Pharmacotherapy and treatment options for HIV-associated nephropathy. | journal=Expert Opin Pharmacother | year= 2018 | volume= 19 | issue= 1 | pages= 39-48 | pmid=29224373 | doi=10.1080/14656566.2017.1416099 | pmc=6381591 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29224373  }} </ref>  
* Therapies such as [[Molecule|molecular targeting]] for prevention or delaying the progression to [[End stage renal disease|end stage renal disease (ESRD)]] require more research. <ref name="pmid29224373">{{cite journal| author=Menez S, Hanouneh M, McMahon BA, Fine DM, Atta MG| title=Pharmacotherapy and treatment options for HIV-associated nephropathy. | journal=Expert Opin Pharmacother | year= 2018 | volume= 19 | issue= 1 | pages= 39-48 | pmid=29224373 | doi=10.1080/14656566.2017.1416099 | pmc=6381591 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29224373  }} </ref>
* The initiation of HIV-positive donor to HIV-positive recipient kidney transplantation, in South Africa and now available in the United States, offers great promise to patients who  previously may not have survived to transplantation, though long-term outcomes remain unclear as well as the lack of data on estimated risk of recurrent disease. 
*Recently, there have been reports from USA and South Africa that have shown successful kidney transplantation from HIV-positive donors to HIV-positive recipients.<ref name="pmid25671253">{{cite journal| author=Muller E, Barday Z, Mendelson M, Kahn D| title=HIV-positive-to-HIV-positive kidney transplantation--results at 3 to 5 years. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2015 | volume= 372 | issue= 7 | pages= 613-20 | pmid=25671253 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1408896 | pmc=5090019 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25671253  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27043422">{{cite journal| author=Durand CM, Segev D, Sugarman J| title=Realizing HOPE: The Ethics of Organ Transplantation From HIV-Positive Donors. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2016 | volume= 165 | issue= 2 | pages= 138-42 | pmid=27043422 | doi=10.7326/M16-0560 | pmc=4949150 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27043422  }} </ref>
*Recently, there have been reports from USA and South Africa that have shown successful kidney transplantation from HIV-positive donors to HIV-positive recipients.<ref name="pmid25671253">{{cite journal| author=Muller E, Barday Z, Mendelson M, Kahn D| title=HIV-positive-to-HIV-positive kidney transplantation--results at 3 to 5 years. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2015 | volume= 372 | issue= 7 | pages= 613-20 | pmid=25671253 | doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1408896 | pmc=5090019 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25671253  }} </ref><ref name="pmid27043422">{{cite journal| author=Durand CM, Segev D, Sugarman J| title=Realizing HOPE: The Ethics of Organ Transplantation From HIV-Positive Donors. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2016 | volume= 165 | issue= 2 | pages= 138-42 | pmid=27043422 | doi=10.7326/M16-0560 | pmc=4949150 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=27043422  }} </ref>
* HIV superinfection and resistance to cART are among the most concerning risks in kidney transplantation in HIV-positive kidneys to HIV-positive recipients.<ref name="pmid29330339">{{cite journal| author=Muller E, Barday Z| title=HIV-Positive Kidney Donor Selection for HIV-Positive Transplant Recipients. | journal=J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2018 | volume= 29 | issue= 4 | pages= 1090-1095 | pmid=29330339 | doi=10.1681/ASN.2017080853 | pmc=5875954 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29330339  }} </ref>
** HIV [[superinfection]] and resistance to cART are among the most concerning risks in [[kidney transplantation]] in HIV-positive kidneys to HIV-positive recipients.<ref name="pmid29330339">{{cite journal| author=Muller E, Barday Z| title=HIV-Positive Kidney Donor Selection for HIV-Positive Transplant Recipients. | journal=J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2018 | volume= 29 | issue= 4 | pages= 1090-1095 | pmid=29330339 | doi=10.1681/ASN.2017080853 | pmc=5875954 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29330339  }} </ref>
**There is lack of data on the estimation of recurrent disease and long-term outcome is not clear.<ref name="pmid29224373" />


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 06:39, 26 June 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2]

Overview

Therapies such as molecular targeting require more research. Recently, there have been reports of successful kidney transplantation from HIV-positive donors to HIV-positive recipients.

Future or Investigational Therapies

  • Therapies such as molecular targeting for prevention or delaying the progression to end stage renal disease (ESRD) require more research. [1]
  • Recently, there have been reports from USA and South Africa that have shown successful kidney transplantation from HIV-positive donors to HIV-positive recipients.[2][3]
    • HIV superinfection and resistance to cART are among the most concerning risks in kidney transplantation in HIV-positive kidneys to HIV-positive recipients.[4]
    • There is lack of data on the estimation of recurrent disease and long-term outcome is not clear.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Menez S, Hanouneh M, McMahon BA, Fine DM, Atta MG (2018). "Pharmacotherapy and treatment options for HIV-associated nephropathy". Expert Opin Pharmacother. 19 (1): 39–48. doi:10.1080/14656566.2017.1416099. PMC 6381591. PMID 29224373.
  2. Muller E, Barday Z, Mendelson M, Kahn D (2015). "HIV-positive-to-HIV-positive kidney transplantation--results at 3 to 5 years". N Engl J Med. 372 (7): 613–20. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1408896. PMC 5090019. PMID 25671253.
  3. Durand CM, Segev D, Sugarman J (2016). "Realizing HOPE: The Ethics of Organ Transplantation From HIV-Positive Donors". Ann Intern Med. 165 (2): 138–42. doi:10.7326/M16-0560. PMC 4949150. PMID 27043422.
  4. Muller E, Barday Z (2018). "HIV-Positive Kidney Donor Selection for HIV-Positive Transplant Recipients". J Am Soc Nephrol. 29 (4): 1090–1095. doi:10.1681/ASN.2017080853. PMC 5875954. PMID 29330339.

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