HIV associated nephropathy diagnostic study of choice: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Renal biopsy is the diagnostic study of choice for HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). Renal biopsy reveals the following findings: collapsing focal segmental glomerulonephritis, significant tubulointerstitial injury, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation and microcystic tubular dilation. | |||
==HIV associated nephropathy Diagnostic Study of Choice== | ==HIV associated nephropathy Diagnostic Study of Choice== | ||
'''Renal Biopsy''' | '''Renal Biopsy''' | ||
* Renal biopsy is the | * Renal biopsy is the diagnostic study of choice for HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). | ||
* Renal [[biopsy]] is an essential tool for evaluation and identification of HIV-associated and other kidney diseases in HIV-positive patients, which is important in the management and treatment of the patients.<ref name="pmid18295067">{{cite journal| author=Fine DM, Perazella MA, Lucas GM, Atta MG| title=Kidney biopsy in HIV: beyond HIV-associated nephropathy. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2008 | volume= 51 | issue= 3 | pages= 504-14 | pmid=18295067 | doi=10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18295067 }} </ref> | * Renal [[biopsy]] is an essential tool for evaluation and identification of HIV-associated and other kidney diseases in HIV-positive patients, which is important in the management and treatment of the patients.<ref name="pmid18295067">{{cite journal| author=Fine DM, Perazella MA, Lucas GM, Atta MG| title=Kidney biopsy in HIV: beyond HIV-associated nephropathy. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2008 | volume= 51 | issue= 3 | pages= 504-14 | pmid=18295067 | doi=10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18295067 }} </ref> | ||
*Renal biopsy reveals the following findings in HIVAN:<ref name="pmid2770114">{{cite journal| author=D'Agati V, Suh JI, Carbone L, Cheng JT, Appel G| title=Pathology of HIV-associated nephropathy: a detailed morphologic and comparative study. | journal=Kidney Int | year= 1989 | volume= 35 | issue= 6 | pages= 1358-70 | pmid=2770114 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2770114 }}</ref> | |||
**Collapsing focal segmental glomerulonephritis | |||
**Significant tubulointerstitial injury | |||
**Interstitial fibrosis and inflammation | |||
**Microcystic tubular dilation | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 05:53, 29 June 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[3]Krzysztof Wierzbicki M.D. [4]
Overview
Renal biopsy is the diagnostic study of choice for HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN). Renal biopsy reveals the following findings: collapsing focal segmental glomerulonephritis, significant tubulointerstitial injury, interstitial fibrosis and inflammation and microcystic tubular dilation.
HIV associated nephropathy Diagnostic Study of Choice
Renal Biopsy
- Renal biopsy is the diagnostic study of choice for HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN).
- Renal biopsy is an essential tool for evaluation and identification of HIV-associated and other kidney diseases in HIV-positive patients, which is important in the management and treatment of the patients.[1]
- Renal biopsy reveals the following findings in HIVAN:[2]
- Collapsing focal segmental glomerulonephritis
- Significant tubulointerstitial injury
- Interstitial fibrosis and inflammation
- Microcystic tubular dilation
References
- ↑ Fine DM, Perazella MA, Lucas GM, Atta MG (2008). "Kidney biopsy in HIV: beyond HIV-associated nephropathy". Am J Kidney Dis. 51 (3): 504–14. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.005. PMID 18295067.
- ↑ D'Agati V, Suh JI, Carbone L, Cheng JT, Appel G (1989). "Pathology of HIV-associated nephropathy: a detailed morphologic and comparative study". Kidney Int. 35 (6): 1358–70. PMID 2770114.