HIV associated nephropathy physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
A complete physical examination in a patient with HIV-associated nephropathy is dependent on the stage of the disease. Physical examinations findings seen in patients are typically similar to those who are infected with HIV but do not present with renal involvement. | A complete [[physical examination]] in a patient with HIV-associated nephropathy is dependent on the stage of the disease. Physical examinations findings seen in patients are typically similar to those who are infected with [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] but do not present with renal involvement. | ||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
A complete physical examination in a patient with HIV-associated nephropathy is dependent on the stage of the disease. Physical examinations findings seen in patients are typically similar to those who are infected with HIV but do not present with renal involvement. The following findings that may be present during a physical examination of HIV-associated nephropathy include:<ref name="pmid10469389">{{cite journal| author=Klotman PE| title=HIV-associated nephropathy. | journal=Kidney Int | year= 1999 | volume= 56 | issue= 3 | pages= 1161-76 | pmid=10469389 | doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00748.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10469389 }}</ref> | A complete [[physical examination]] in a patient with HIV-associated nephropathy is dependent on the stage of the disease. Physical examinations findings seen in patients are typically similar to those who are infected with [[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]] but do not present with renal involvement. The following findings that may be present during a physical examination of HIV-associated nephropathy include:<ref name="pmid10469389">{{cite journal| author=Klotman PE| title=HIV-associated nephropathy. | journal=Kidney Int | year= 1999 | volume= 56 | issue= 3 | pages= 1161-76 | pmid=10469389 | doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00748.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10469389 }}</ref> | ||
* Pyrexia | *[[Fever|Pyrexia]] | ||
* Lymphadenopathy | *[[Lymphadenopathy]] | ||
* Oral thrush | * Oral thrush | ||
* Retinal infiltrates | *[[Retinal]] infiltrates | ||
* Crackles on auscultation | *[[Rales|Crackles]] on [[auscultation]] | ||
* Focal neurological deficits | * Focal neurological deficits | ||
* Complain of headaches | * Complain of [[Headache|headaches]] | ||
* | * Non hypertensive | ||
* | * Prurutic skin lesions | ||
* Hyperpigmented and raised plaques | * Hyperpigmented and raised [[Plaque|plaques]] | ||
* Cachexia | *[[Cachexia]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 11:38, 30 June 2020
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HIV associated nephropathy Microchapters |
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Differentiating HIV associated nephropathy from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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HIV associated nephropathy physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV associated nephropathy physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV associated nephropathy physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Krzysztof Wierzbicki M.D. [3]
Overview
A complete physical examination in a patient with HIV-associated nephropathy is dependent on the stage of the disease. Physical examinations findings seen in patients are typically similar to those who are infected with HIV but do not present with renal involvement.
Physical Examination
A complete physical examination in a patient with HIV-associated nephropathy is dependent on the stage of the disease. Physical examinations findings seen in patients are typically similar to those who are infected with HIV but do not present with renal involvement. The following findings that may be present during a physical examination of HIV-associated nephropathy include:[1]
- Pyrexia
- Lymphadenopathy
- Oral thrush
- Retinal infiltrates
- Crackles on auscultation
- Focal neurological deficits
- Complain of headaches
- Non hypertensive
- Prurutic skin lesions
- Hyperpigmented and raised plaques
- Cachexia
References
- ↑ Klotman PE (1999). "HIV-associated nephropathy". Kidney Int. 56 (3): 1161–76. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00748.x. PMID 10469389.