Chest pain laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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On the basis of the above, a number of tests may be ordered: | On the basis of the above, a number of tests may be ordered: | ||
====Cardiac Markers==== | ====Cardiac Markers==== | ||
* [[Troponin]] I or T are now cardiac marker of choice and are preferred over creatine kinase. | |||
* No one marker gives accurate diagnosis so commonly two markers are used for instance Troponin I or T with [[creatine kinase]] (and CK-MB fraction in many hospitals) | *[[Troponin]] I or T are now cardiac marker of choice and are preferred over creatine kinase. | ||
*No one marker gives accurate diagnosis so commonly two markers are used for instance Troponin I or T with [[creatine kinase]] (and CK-MB fraction in many hospitals) | |||
====Blood Tests==== | ====Blood Tests==== | ||
*[[D-dimer]] (when suspicion for [[pulmonary embolism]], aortic dissection) | |||
*[[Complete blood count]] may be elevated in [[Infection|infectious]] causes of chest pain such as [[pericarditis]], [[pneumonia]], [[mediastinitis]]. | |||
*[[Brain natriuretic peptide|BNP]] and [[NT-proBNP]] may help recognize or eliminate [[heart failure]] as a cause of [[chest pain]] in a presenting patient. | |||
*[[Arterial blood gas]] may be done if [[pulmonary embolism]] is a [[differential diagnosis]] in a patient presenting with [[chest pain]]. | |||
*[[Electrolyte|Electrolytes]] | |||
*[[Creatinine|Renal function (creatinine)]] | |||
*[[Liver function tests]] | |||
<br /> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] |
Revision as of 14:40, 31 August 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aisha Adigun, B.Sc., M.D.[2]
Overview
Serial troponins and CK-MB should be ordered. Additional laboratory tests include serum electrolytes, a complete blood count, renal function tests, and liver function tests.
Laboratory Findings
On the basis of the above, a number of tests may be ordered:
Cardiac Markers
- Troponin I or T are now cardiac marker of choice and are preferred over creatine kinase.
- No one marker gives accurate diagnosis so commonly two markers are used for instance Troponin I or T with creatine kinase (and CK-MB fraction in many hospitals)
Blood Tests
- D-dimer (when suspicion for pulmonary embolism, aortic dissection)
- Complete blood count may be elevated in infectious causes of chest pain such as pericarditis, pneumonia, mediastinitis.
- BNP and NT-proBNP may help recognize or eliminate heart failure as a cause of chest pain in a presenting patient.
- Arterial blood gas may be done if pulmonary embolism is a differential diagnosis in a patient presenting with chest pain.
- Electrolytes
- Renal function (creatinine)
- Liver function tests