Chest pain risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common [[risk factors]] in the development of chest pain may be associated with the [[cardiac]], [[Respiratory system|respiratory]], or [[Gastrointestinal tract|gastrointestinal]] systems. Other risk factors include [[smoking]], [[obesity]], [[drug abuse]], and [[psychiatric disorders]]. | Common [[risk factors]] in the development of chest pain may be associated with the [[cardiac]], [[Respiratory system|respiratory]], or [[Gastrointestinal tract|gastrointestinal]] systems. Other [[risk factors]] include [[smoking]], [[obesity]], [[drug abuse]], and [[psychiatric disorders]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of | *Common [[risk factors]] in the development of chest pain may be occupational, environmental, [[genetic]], and [[viral]] and include the following: <ref name="pmid29262011">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johnson K, Ghassemzadeh S |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |date= |pmid=29262011 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21602987">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fass R, Achem SR |title=Noncardiac chest pain: epidemiology, natural course and pathogenesis |journal=J Neurogastroenterol Motil |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=110–23 |date=April 2011 |pmid=21602987 |pmc=3093002 |doi=10.5056/jnm.2011.17.2.110 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15062436">{{cite journal |vauthors=Faybush EM, Fass R |title=Gastroesophageal reflux disease in noncardiac chest pain |journal=Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=41–54 |date=March 2004 |pmid=15062436 |doi=10.1016/S0889-8553(03)00131-6 |url=}}</ref><ref> Galmiche JP, Clouse RE, Balint A, et al. Functional esophageal disorders. In: Drossman DA, Corazziari E, Delvaux M, Spiller RC, Talley NJ, Thompson WG, et al., editors. Rome III: The functional gastrointestinal disorders third edition. McLean, VA: Degnon Associates, Inc.; 2006. pp. 369–418. </ref> | ||
**'''Cardiac risk factors;''' | **'''Cardiac risk factors;''' | ||
**Advanced age | **Advanced age | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include<ref name="pmid6416475">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bass C, Wade C, Hand D, Jackson G |title=Patients with angina with normal and near normal coronary arteries: clinical and psychosocial state 12 months after angiography |journal=Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) |volume=287 |issue=6404 |pages=1505–8 |date=November 1983 |pmid=6416475 |pmc=1549961 |doi=10.1136/bmj.287.6404.1505 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8809520">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fruergaard P, Launbjerg J, Hesse B, Jørgensen F, Petri A, Eiken P, Aggestrup S, Elsborg L, Mellemgaard K |title=The diagnoses of patients admitted with acute chest pain but without myocardial infarction |journal=Eur. Heart J. |volume=17 |issue=7 |pages=1028–34 |date=July 1996 |pmid=8809520 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014998 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12752348">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eslick GD, Jones MP, Talley NJ |title=Non-cardiac chest pain: prevalence, risk factors, impact and consulting--a population-based study |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=17 |issue=9 |pages=1115–24 |date=May 2003 |pmid=12752348 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01557.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16439735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Demiryoguran NS, Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Kiyan S, Ozbay D, Onur E, Korkmaz T, Demir OF |title=Anxiety disorder in patients with non-specific chest pain in the emergency setting |journal=Emerg Med J |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=99–102 |date=February 2006 |pmid=16439735 |pmc=2564064 |doi=10.1136/emj.2005.025163 |url=}}</ref> | *Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include: <ref name="pmid6416475">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bass C, Wade C, Hand D, Jackson G |title=Patients with angina with normal and near normal coronary arteries: clinical and psychosocial state 12 months after angiography |journal=Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) |volume=287 |issue=6404 |pages=1505–8 |date=November 1983 |pmid=6416475 |pmc=1549961 |doi=10.1136/bmj.287.6404.1505 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8809520">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fruergaard P, Launbjerg J, Hesse B, Jørgensen F, Petri A, Eiken P, Aggestrup S, Elsborg L, Mellemgaard K |title=The diagnoses of patients admitted with acute chest pain but without myocardial infarction |journal=Eur. Heart J. |volume=17 |issue=7 |pages=1028–34 |date=July 1996 |pmid=8809520 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014998 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12752348">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eslick GD, Jones MP, Talley NJ |title=Non-cardiac chest pain: prevalence, risk factors, impact and consulting--a population-based study |journal=Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. |volume=17 |issue=9 |pages=1115–24 |date=May 2003 |pmid=12752348 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01557.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16439735">{{cite journal |vauthors=Demiryoguran NS, Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Kiyan S, Ozbay D, Onur E, Korkmaz T, Demir OF |title=Anxiety disorder in patients with non-specific chest pain in the emergency setting |journal=Emerg Med J |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=99–102 |date=February 2006 |pmid=16439735 |pmc=2564064 |doi=10.1136/emj.2005.025163 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**[[Physical inactivity]] | **[[Physical inactivity]] | ||
**[[Drug abuse]], eg [[cocaine]] | **[[Drug abuse]], eg [[cocaine]] | ||
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
**Psychological comorbidity | **Psychological comorbidity | ||
**New exercise routine | **New exercise routine | ||
**Recent trauma | **Recent [[trauma]] | ||
**[[Viral infections]] | **[[Viral infections]] | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
<br /> | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aisha Adigun, B.Sc., M.D.[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of chest pain may be associated with the cardiac, respiratory, or gastrointestinal systems. Other risk factors include smoking, obesity, drug abuse, and psychiatric disorders.
Risk Factors
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of chest pain may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral and include the following: [1][2][3][4]
- Cardiac risk factors;
- Advanced age
- Previous history of myocardial infarction
- History of valvular disorders
- Pericarditis and myocarditis
- Family history of cardiomyopathies
- Hypertension
- High blood lipids
- Diabetes
- Tobacco use
- Pulmonary risk factors;
- Prior history of pulmonary embolism or DVTs
- Hormonal contraceptive use
- Malignancies
- Recent surgery
- Immobilization
- History of pneumonia
- Trauma/pulmonary contusion
- Pneumothorax or pleural effusion
- Gastrointestinal Risk factors;
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Hiatal hernia
- Recent gastroesophageal procedures involving scopes
- Boerhaave syndrome
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include: [5][6][7][8]
- Physical inactivity
- Drug abuse, eg cocaine
- History of esophageal motility/hypersensitivity disorders
- Psychological comorbidity
- New exercise routine
- Recent trauma
- Viral infections
References
- ↑ Johnson K, Ghassemzadeh S. PMID 29262011. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Fass R, Achem SR (April 2011). "Noncardiac chest pain: epidemiology, natural course and pathogenesis". J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 17 (2): 110–23. doi:10.5056/jnm.2011.17.2.110. PMC 3093002. PMID 21602987.
- ↑ Faybush EM, Fass R (March 2004). "Gastroesophageal reflux disease in noncardiac chest pain". Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 33 (1): 41–54. doi:10.1016/S0889-8553(03)00131-6. PMID 15062436.
- ↑ Galmiche JP, Clouse RE, Balint A, et al. Functional esophageal disorders. In: Drossman DA, Corazziari E, Delvaux M, Spiller RC, Talley NJ, Thompson WG, et al., editors. Rome III: The functional gastrointestinal disorders third edition. McLean, VA: Degnon Associates, Inc.; 2006. pp. 369–418.
- ↑ Bass C, Wade C, Hand D, Jackson G (November 1983). "Patients with angina with normal and near normal coronary arteries: clinical and psychosocial state 12 months after angiography". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 287 (6404): 1505–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.287.6404.1505. PMC 1549961. PMID 6416475.
- ↑ Fruergaard P, Launbjerg J, Hesse B, Jørgensen F, Petri A, Eiken P, Aggestrup S, Elsborg L, Mellemgaard K (July 1996). "The diagnoses of patients admitted with acute chest pain but without myocardial infarction". Eur. Heart J. 17 (7): 1028–34. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014998. PMID 8809520.
- ↑ Eslick GD, Jones MP, Talley NJ (May 2003). "Non-cardiac chest pain: prevalence, risk factors, impact and consulting--a population-based study". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 17 (9): 1115–24. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01557.x. PMID 12752348.
- ↑ Demiryoguran NS, Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Kiyan S, Ozbay D, Onur E, Korkmaz T, Demir OF (February 2006). "Anxiety disorder in patients with non-specific chest pain in the emergency setting". Emerg Med J. 23 (2): 99–102. doi:10.1136/emj.2005.025163. PMC 2564064. PMID 16439735.