Amnesia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Natural History== | ==Natural History== | ||
*Amnesia may progress slowly or suddenly, and maybe transient or permanent. The natural history and prognosis depends upon the underlying cause. | *Amnesia may progress slowly or suddenly, and maybe transient or permanent. The natural history and prognosis depends upon the underlying cause. | ||
*Without treatment [[Korsakoff's syndrome]] can cause [[mental]] [[disability]] with permanent [[memory]] loss, [[apathy]], [[confabulation]]. | *Without treatment [[Korsakoff's syndrome]] can cause [[mental]] [[disability]] with permanent [[memory]] loss, [[apathy]], [[confabulation]].<ref name="pmid29225466">Arts NJ, Walvoort SJ, Kessels RP (2017) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29225466 Korsakoff's syndrome: a critical review.] ''Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat'' 13 ():2875-2890. [http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S130078 DOI:10.2147/NDT.S130078] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/29225466 29225466]</ref> | ||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2]
Natural History
- Amnesia may progress slowly or suddenly, and maybe transient or permanent. The natural history and prognosis depends upon the underlying cause.
- Without treatment Korsakoff's syndrome can cause mental disability with permanent memory loss, apathy, confabulation.[1]
Complications
- Patient with history of dissociative fugue could suffer from depression and grief long term.[2]
Prognosis
- In patients with post traumatic amnesia, the extent of injury and duration of loss of consciousness are important prognostic factors in determining the severity of amnesia. [3]
- Dissociative fugue could last from days to months and once recovery occurs it is rapid and complete. Some refractory cases have been observed but usually it is just one episode.[2]
- If Korsakoff's syndrome is detected early and treatment optimally it can be reversed to some extent and can prevent further brain and nerve damage.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Arts NJ, Walvoort SJ, Kessels RP (2017) Korsakoff's syndrome: a critical review. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 13 ():2875-2890. DOI:10.2147/NDT.S130078 PMID: 29225466
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mamarde A, Navkhare P, Singam A, Kanoje A (2013). "Recurrent dissociative fugue". Indian J Psychol Med. 35 (4): 400–1. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.122239. PMC 3868095. PMID 24379504.
- ↑ Leclerc S, Lassonde M, Delaney JS, Lacroix VJ, Johnston KM (2001). "Recommendations for grading of concussion in athletes". Sports Med. 31 (8): 629–36. doi:10.2165/00007256-200131080-00007. PMID 11475324.