Amnesia differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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==Differentiating Amnesia from other Diseases== | ==Differentiating Amnesia from other Diseases== | ||
*[[Alzheimers disease]] in its early stages must be differentiated from normal [[aging]], [[stress]], and [[depression]].<ref name="pmid17222085">{{cite journal| author=Waldemar G, Dubois B, Emre M, Georges J, McKeith IG, Rossor M | display-authors=etal| title=Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders associated with dementia: EFNS guideline. | journal=Eur J Neurol | year= 2007 | volume= 14 | issue= 1 | pages= e1-26 | pmid=17222085 | doi=10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01605.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17222085 }} </ref> | *[[Alzheimers disease]] in its early stages must be differentiated from normal [[aging]], [[stress]], and [[depression]].<ref name="pmid17222085">{{cite journal| author=Waldemar G, Dubois B, Emre M, Georges J, McKeith IG, Rossor M | display-authors=etal| title=Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders associated with dementia: EFNS guideline. | journal=Eur J Neurol | year= 2007 | volume= 14 | issue= 1 | pages= e1-26 | pmid=17222085 | doi=10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01605.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17222085 }} </ref> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|'''Pathology'''||'''Disease''' | |||
|- | |||
|[[Lower motor neuron]]||[[Myasthenia gravis]], [[muscular dystrophy]], cranial nerve VII, IX, X, XII, motor neuron disease | |||
|- | |||
|[[Upper motor neuron]](UMN)||[[Stroke]], [[Multiple sclerosis]], [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]], [[brain tumor]], [[brain injury]], [[cerebral palsy]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[Cerebellum]]||[[Spinal-Cerebellar Ataxia]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[alcohol]], [[tumor]], [[paraneoplastic]] disorder | |||
|- | |||
|[[Basal ganglia]] - Hyperkinetic||[[Huntington's disease]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[Basal ganglia]] - Hypokinetic||[[Parkinsonism]] | |||
|- | |||
|Toxic and metabolic||[[Wilson's disease]], [[hypoxic encephalopathy]], [[central pontine myelinolysis]], [[botulism]] | |||
|} | |||
== Table of contents == | == Table of contents == | ||
Revision as of 19:28, 19 March 2021
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Amnesia Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Amnesia differential diagnosis On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Amnesia differential diagnosis |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Amnesia differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2] Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[3]
Amnesia Differential Diagnosis
- Catatonic stupor
- Dissociative identity disorder
- Neurocognitive disorders
- Normal and age-related changes in memory
- Postraumatic amnesia due to brain injury
- Postraumatic stress disorder
- Seizure disorders
- Substance-related disorders
- Factitious disorder and malingering[1]
Differentiating Amnesia from other Diseases
- Alzheimers disease in its early stages must be differentiated from normal aging, stress, and depression.[2]
| Pathology | Disease |
| Lower motor neuron | Myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, cranial nerve VII, IX, X, XII, motor neuron disease |
| Upper motor neuron(UMN) | Stroke, Multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, brain tumor, brain injury, cerebral palsy |
| Cerebellum | Spinal-Cerebellar Ataxia, multiple sclerosis, alcohol, tumor, paraneoplastic disorder |
| Basal ganglia - Hyperkinetic | Huntington's disease |
| Basal ganglia - Hypokinetic | Parkinsonism |
| Toxic and metabolic | Wilson's disease, hypoxic encephalopathy, central pontine myelinolysis, botulism |
Table of contents
| Cause of Amnesia | Differentiating Feature |
|---|---|
| __NOTOC__ | Hides the Table of Contents on the current page. |
| __FORCETOC__ | Forces the table of contents to appear. |
| Transient Epileptic Amnesia | History of temporal lobe epilepsy.[3] |
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.
- ↑ Waldemar G, Dubois B, Emre M, Georges J, McKeith IG, Rossor M; et al. (2007). "Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders associated with dementia: EFNS guideline". Eur J Neurol. 14 (1): e1–26. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01605.x. PMID 17222085.
- ↑ Walsh RD, Wharen RE, Tatum WO (2011). "Complex transient epileptic amnesia". Epilepsy Behav. 20 (2): 410–3. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.12.026. PMID 21262589.