Hearing impairment risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Hearing impairment}} | {{Hearing impairment}} | ||
Hearing loss can occur in any age group. Any age people are susceptible for hearing impairment it depends on exposure to risk factors. Middle-aged adults can | |||
== | develop hearing loss due to [[genetic mutations]], [[Noise-induced hearing loss|noise exposure]], and [[Ototoxicity|ototoxic medications]]. Older adults can also develop multifactorial age-related hearing loss. [[Infections]] are the most common risk for hearing loss in young adults e-g [[labyrinthitis]].<ref name="pmid33253610">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610 }}</ref><br /> | ||
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|+Risk Factors Associated with Hearing Loss<ref name="pmid332536102">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610 }}</ref> | |||
!'''<big><u>Adults</u></big>''' | |||
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!'''<big><u>Children</u></big>''' | |||
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* [[Age]] | |||
* [[Noise-induced hearing loss|Noise exposure]] | |||
* [[Family history|Family history of hearing loss]] | |||
* [[Ototoxicity|Exposure to ototoxic medications]] | |||
* [[Smoking]] | |||
* [[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes]] | |||
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* [[Perinatal infections]] (e.g., [[cytomegalovirus]], [[rubella]]) | |||
* Family history of childhood hearing loss | |||
* Stay in the neonatal intensive care unit >5 d | |||
* [[Craniofacial anomalies|Craniofacial abnormalities]], including ear anomalies | |||
* [[Syndrome]] associated with hearing loss (e.g., [[Usher syndrome|Usher]], [[Alport syndrome|Alport]]) | |||
* [[Neurodegenerative disorder]] | |||
* [[Meningitis]] | |||
* [[Chemotherapy]] | |||
* [[Head trauma]] | |||
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'''<big><u>References</u></big>'''{{Reflist|2}} | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
Revision as of 16:41, 14 April 2021
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Hearing impairment Microchapters |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hearing impairment |
Hearing loss can occur in any age group. Any age people are susceptible for hearing impairment it depends on exposure to risk factors. Middle-aged adults can
develop hearing loss due to genetic mutations, noise exposure, and ototoxic medications. Older adults can also develop multifactorial age-related hearing loss. Infections are the most common risk for hearing loss in young adults e-g labyrinthitis.[1]
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Children
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References
- ↑ Nieman CL, Oh ES (2020). "Hearing Loss". Ann Intern Med. 173 (11): ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC202012010. PMID 33253610 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Nieman CL, Oh ES (2020). "Hearing Loss". Ann Intern Med. 173 (11): ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC202012010. PMID 33253610 Check
|pmid=value (help).