Hearing impairment natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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==Complications==
==Complications==
Age-related hearing loss has been associated with<ref name="pmid332536102">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref>  
Age-related hearing loss has been associated with<ref name="pmid332536102">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref><ref name="pmid23337978">{{cite journal| author=Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E | display-authors=etal| title=Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults. | journal=JAMA Intern Med | year= 2013 | volume= 173 | issue= 4 | pages= 293-9 | pmid=23337978 | doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868 | pmc=3869227 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23337978  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=&cmd=prlinks&id=23842726 Review in: Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Apr;17(2):60-1]</ref>  


*Worse [[quality of life]]
*Worse [[quality of life]]
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Lip reading
Lip reading
|-
|-
|RISK OF DEMENTIA<ref name="pmid21320988">{{cite journal| author=Lin FR, Metter EJ, O'Brien RJ, Resnick SM, Zonderman AB, Ferrucci L| title=Hearing loss and incident dementia. | journal=Arch Neurol | year= 2011 | volume= 68 | issue= 2 | pages= 214-20 | pmid=21320988 | doi=10.1001/archneurol.2010.362 | pmc=3277836 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21320988  }}</ref>
|RISK OF DEMENTIA<ref name="pmid21320988">{{cite journal| author=Lin FR, Metter EJ, O'Brien RJ, Resnick SM, Zonderman AB, Ferrucci L| title=Hearing loss and incident dementia. | journal=Arch Neurol | year= 2011 | volume= 68 | issue= 2 | pages= 214-20 | pmid=21320988 | doi=10.1001/archneurol.2010.362 | pmc=3277836 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21320988  }}</ref><ref name="pmid233379782">{{cite journal| author=Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E | display-authors=etal| title=Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults. | journal=JAMA Intern Med | year= 2013 | volume= 173 | issue= 4 | pages= 293-9 | pmid=23337978 | doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868 | pmc=3869227 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23337978  }}  [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=&cmd=prlinks&id=23842726 Review in: Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Apr;17(2):60-1]</ref>
|2 times increase risk
|2 times increase risk
|3 times increase risk
|3 times increase risk

Revision as of 09:43, 15 April 2021


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Complications

Age-related hearing loss has been associated with[1][2]

Quantification of hearing loss

The severity of hearing loss is measured by the degree of loudness, as measured in decibels, a sound must attain before being detected by an individual. Hearing loss may be ranked as mild, moderate, severe or profound. It is quite common for someone to have more than one degree of hearing loss (i.e. mild sloping to severe). The following list shows the rankings and their corresponding decibel ranges:

  • Mild:
    • For adults: between 26 and 40 dB
    • For children: between 15 and 40 dB
  • Moderate: between 41 and 56 dB
  • Moderately severe: between 56 and 70 dB
  • Severe: between 71 and 90 dB
  • Profound: 90 dB or greater

Prognosis

The prognosis for hearing recovery for idiopathic SSNHL is dependent on a number of factors including the severity of hearing loss, shape of the audiogram, age of onset, presence of vertigo, and presence of other risk factors.[3][4]

PROGNOSIS BASED OF SEVERITY OF DISEASE[5]
MILD MODERATE SEVERE DISABLING
HEARING LOSS 26–40 dB HL 41–60 dB HL 61–80 dB HL >80 dB HL
DESCRIPTION Patient hears fine Hear with some difficulty.

People Mumble.

Difficulty in hearing. Patients relies on reading lips.

The term deaf is often used by persons

with profound hearing loss with >80 dB HL.

TREATMENT Communication strategies Communication strategies

Amplification

Communication strategies

Hearing aids

Cochlear implant

Communication strategies

Hearing aids

Cochlear implant

Sign language

Lip reading

RISK OF DEMENTIA[6][7] 2 times increase risk 3 times increase risk 5 fold increase risk -


References

  1. ↑ Nieman CL, Oh ES (2020). "Hearing Loss". Ann Intern Med. 173 (11): ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC202012010. PMID 33253610 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. ↑ Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E; et al. (2013). "Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults". JAMA Intern Med. 173 (4): 293–9. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868. PMC 3869227. PMID 23337978. Review in: Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Apr;17(2):60-1
  3. ↑ Kuhn M, Heman-Ackah SE, Shaikh JA, Roehm PC (2011). "Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a review of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis". Trends Amplif. 15 (3): 91–105. doi:10.1177/1084713811408349. PMC 4040829. PMID 21606048.
  4. ↑ Huafeng Y, Hongqin W, Wenna Z, Yuan L, Peng X (2019). "Clinical characteristics and prognosis of elderly patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss". Acta Otolaryngol. 139 (10): 866–869. doi:10.1080/00016489.2019.1641218. PMID 31452421.
  5. ↑ Nieman CL, Oh ES (2020). "Hearing Loss". Ann Intern Med. 173 (11): ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC202012010. PMID 33253610 Check |pmid= value (help).
  6. ↑ Lin FR, Metter EJ, O'Brien RJ, Resnick SM, Zonderman AB, Ferrucci L (2011). "Hearing loss and incident dementia". Arch Neurol. 68 (2): 214–20. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2010.362. PMC 3277836. PMID 21320988.
  7. ↑ Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E; et al. (2013). "Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults". JAMA Intern Med. 173 (4): 293–9. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1868. PMC 3869227. PMID 23337978. Review in: Evid Based Nurs. 2014 Apr;17(2):60-1

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