Hearing impairment risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Hearing impairment}} | {{Hearing impairment}} | ||
Hearing loss can occur in any age group. Any age people are susceptible for hearing impairment it depends on exposure to risk factors. Middle-aged adults can | Hearing loss can occur in any age group. Any age people are susceptible for hearing impairment it depends on exposure to risk factors. Middle-aged adults can develop hearing loss due to [[genetic mutations]], [[Noise-induced hearing loss|noise exposure]], and [[Ototoxicity|ototoxic medications]]. Older adults can also develop multifactorial age-related hearing loss. [[Infections]] are the most common risk for hearing loss in young adults e-g [[labyrinthitis]].<ref name="pmid33253610">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610 }}</ref><br /> | ||
develop hearing loss due to [[genetic mutations]], [[Noise-induced hearing loss|noise exposure]], and [[Ototoxicity|ototoxic medications]]. Older adults can also develop multifactorial age-related hearing loss. [[Infections]] are the most common risk for hearing loss in young adults e-g [[labyrinthitis]].<ref name="pmid33253610">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610 }}</ref><br /> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Risk Factors Associated with Hearing Loss<ref name="pmid332536102">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610 }}</ref> | |+Risk Factors Associated with Hearing Loss<ref name="pmid332536102">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610 }}</ref> | ||
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* [[Age]] | *[[Age]] | ||
* [[Noise-induced hearing loss|Noise exposure]] | *[[Noise-induced hearing loss|Noise exposure]] | ||
* [[Family history|Family history of hearing loss]] | *[[Family history|Family history of hearing loss]] | ||
* [[Ototoxicity|Exposure to ototoxic medications]] | *[[Ototoxicity|Exposure to ototoxic medications]] | ||
* [[Smoking]] | *[[Smoking]] | ||
* [[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes]] | *[[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes]] | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Perinatal infections]] (e.g., [[cytomegalovirus]], [[rubella]]) | *[[Perinatal infections]] (e.g., [[cytomegalovirus]], [[rubella]]) | ||
* Family history of childhood hearing loss | *Family history of childhood hearing loss | ||
* Stay in the neonatal intensive care unit >5 d | *Stay in the neonatal intensive care unit >5 d | ||
* [[Craniofacial anomalies|Craniofacial abnormalities]], including ear anomalies | *[[Craniofacial anomalies|Craniofacial abnormalities]], including ear anomalies | ||
* [[Syndrome]] associated with hearing loss (e.g., [[Usher syndrome|Usher]], [[Alport syndrome|Alport]]) | *[[Syndrome]] associated with hearing loss (e.g., [[Usher syndrome|Usher]], [[Alport syndrome|Alport]]) | ||
* [[Neurodegenerative disorder]] | *[[Neurodegenerative disorder]] | ||
* [[Meningitis]] | *[[Meningitis]] | ||
* [[Chemotherapy]] | *[[Chemotherapy]] | ||
* [[Head trauma]] | *[[Head trauma]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''<big><u>References</u></big>'''{{Reflist|2}} | '''<big><u>References</u></big>'''{{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 14:53, 18 April 2021
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Hearing impairment Microchapters |
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Hearing impairment On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hearing impairment |
Hearing loss can occur in any age group. Any age people are susceptible for hearing impairment it depends on exposure to risk factors. Middle-aged adults can develop hearing loss due to genetic mutations, noise exposure, and ototoxic medications. Older adults can also develop multifactorial age-related hearing loss. Infections are the most common risk for hearing loss in young adults e-g labyrinthitis.[1]
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References
- ↑ Nieman CL, Oh ES (2020). "Hearing Loss". Ann Intern Med. 173 (11): ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC202012010. PMID 33253610 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Nieman CL, Oh ES (2020). "Hearing Loss". Ann Intern Med. 173 (11): ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC202012010. PMID 33253610 Check
|pmid=value (help).