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==Historical perspective==
==Historical perspective==
*In 1713, Ramazzini found deafness in copper smiths who hammered copper for his living.<ref name="pmid33253610">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref>
*1886 the primary epidemiological survey of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) was conducted by Thomas Barr.
*In 1890 Habermann described the histology of NIHL within the organ of Corti.
*In 1928 Fowler observed the standard dip at 4 kHz.
*In 1939 Bunch published the primary audiometric feature of NIHL demonstrating the standard high-frequency SNHL.
*Hearing loss was undertreated till the 20th century. In the early 1980s, [[audiologists]] became increasingly aware of the potential [[adverse effects]] of even mild degrees of hearing loss on the [[psychosocial]] and [[psychoeducational]] outcomes of people.<ref name="pmid18270174">{{cite journal| author=Tharpe AM| title=Unilateral and mild bilateral hearing loss in children: past and current perspectives. | journal=Trends Amplif | year= 2008 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 7-15 | pmid=18270174 | doi=10.1177/1084713807304668 | pmc=4111445 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18270174  }}</ref><ref name="pmid28514024">{{cite journal| author=Kerr MJ, Neitzel RL, Hong O, Sataloff RT| title=Historical review of efforts to reduce noise-induced hearing loss in the United States. | journal=Am J Ind Med | year= 2017 | volume= 60 | issue= 6 | pages= 569-577 | pmid=28514024 | doi=10.1002/ajim.22627 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28514024  }}</ref>
*Hearing loss was undertreated till the 20th century. In the early 1980s, [[audiologists]] became increasingly aware of the potential [[adverse effects]] of even mild degrees of hearing loss on the [[psychosocial]] and [[psychoeducational]] outcomes of people.<ref name="pmid18270174">{{cite journal| author=Tharpe AM| title=Unilateral and mild bilateral hearing loss in children: past and current perspectives. | journal=Trends Amplif | year= 2008 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 7-15 | pmid=18270174 | doi=10.1177/1084713807304668 | pmc=4111445 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18270174  }}</ref><ref name="pmid28514024">{{cite journal| author=Kerr MJ, Neitzel RL, Hong O, Sataloff RT| title=Historical review of efforts to reduce noise-induced hearing loss in the United States. | journal=Am J Ind Med | year= 2017 | volume= 60 | issue= 6 | pages= 569-577 | pmid=28514024 | doi=10.1002/ajim.22627 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28514024  }}</ref>


*In the past 40 years serious efforts to reduce excessive noise at work sites have been initiated. In the last half of the 20th century, multiple governments imposed strict orders  to limit workers' exposure to loud sounds.<ref name="pmid22821731">{{cite journal| author=Thurston FE| title=The worker's ear: a history of noise-induced hearing loss. | journal=Am J Ind Med | year= 2013 | volume= 56 | issue= 3 | pages= 367-77 | pmid=22821731 | doi=10.1002/ajim.22095 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22821731  }}</ref>
*In the past 40 years serious efforts to reduce excessive noise at work sites have been initiated. In the last half of the 20th century, multiple governments imposed strict orders  to limit workers' exposure to loud sounds.<ref name="pmid22821731">{{cite journal| author=Thurston FE| title=The worker's ear: a history of noise-induced hearing loss. | journal=Am J Ind Med | year= 2013 | volume= 56 | issue= 3 | pages= 367-77 | pmid=22821731 | doi=10.1002/ajim.22095 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22821731  }}</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Historical perspective

  • In the past 40 years serious efforts to reduce excessive noise at work sites have been initiated. In the last half of the 20th century, multiple governments imposed strict orders to limit workers' exposure to loud sounds.[3]

References

  1. Tharpe AM (2008). "Unilateral and mild bilateral hearing loss in children: past and current perspectives". Trends Amplif. 12 (1): 7–15. doi:10.1177/1084713807304668. PMC 4111445. PMID 18270174.
  2. Kerr MJ, Neitzel RL, Hong O, Sataloff RT (2017). "Historical review of efforts to reduce noise-induced hearing loss in the United States". Am J Ind Med. 60 (6): 569–577. doi:10.1002/ajim.22627. PMID 28514024.
  3. Thurston FE (2013). "The worker's ear: a history of noise-induced hearing loss". Am J Ind Med. 56 (3): 367–77. doi:10.1002/ajim.22095. PMID 22821731.