Mental retardation medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Some confirmed etiologies for intellectual disabilities can be prevented with different treatment modalities such as enzyme supplementation or chelation in cases of Wilson's disease. Symptomatic treatment is also instituted in cases of seizures in tuberous sclerosis. | Some confirmed [[etiologies]] for [[intellectual disabilities]] can be prevented with different treatment modalities such as [[enzyme supplementation]] or [[chelation]] in cases of [[Wilson's disease]]. Symptomatic treatment is also instituted in cases of [[seizures]] in [[tuberous sclerosis]]. | ||
==Medical Therapy== | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
Revision as of 02:35, 20 July 2021
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Mental retardation Microchapters |
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Mental retardation medical therapy On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mental retardation medical therapy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chelsea Mae Nobleza, M.D.[2]
Overview
Some confirmed etiologies for intellectual disabilities can be prevented with different treatment modalities such as enzyme supplementation or chelation in cases of Wilson's disease. Symptomatic treatment is also instituted in cases of seizures in tuberous sclerosis.
Medical Therapy
Medical intervention for identified causes of intellectual disability should be instituted. Kishore MT, Udipi GA, Seshadri SP (January 2019). "Clinical Practice Guidelines for Assessment and Management of intellectual disability". Indian J Psychiatry. 61 (Suppl 2): 194–210. doi:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_507_18. PMC 6345136. PMID 30745696.
- Replacement of deficient molecules
- Thyroxine supplementation for congenital hypothyroidism
- Enzyme replacement therapy
- Copper histidine for Menkes disease
- Small molecule therapy
- Pyridoxine, Vitamin B12, and folate for homocystinuria
- Low phenylalanine diet for phenylketonuria
- Vigabatrin for tuberous sclerosis
- Chelation in cases of Wilson disease