Atrial fibrillation pulmonary diseases: Difference between revisions

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*A study which investigated seasonal pattern of death among [[atrial fibrillation]] [[patients]] proposed [[Respiratory tract infection|respiratory infections]] as a possible cause of higher rate of death among these [[patients]] during winter. <ref name="pmid15458696">{{cite journal| author=Murphy NF, Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Capewell S, McMurray JJ| title=Seasonal variation in morbidity and mortality related to atrial fibrillation. | journal=Int J Cardiol | year= 2004 | volume= 97 | issue= 2 | pages= 283-8 | pmid=15458696 | doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.03.041 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15458696  }} </ref>
*A study which investigated seasonal pattern of death among [[atrial fibrillation]] [[patients]] proposed [[Respiratory tract infection|respiratory infections]] as a possible cause of higher rate of death among these [[patients]] during winter. <ref name="pmid15458696">{{cite journal| author=Murphy NF, Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Capewell S, McMurray JJ| title=Seasonal variation in morbidity and mortality related to atrial fibrillation. | journal=Int J Cardiol | year= 2004 | volume= 97 | issue= 2 | pages= 283-8 | pmid=15458696 | doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.03.041 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15458696  }} </ref>
*In [[patients]] with [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] ([[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]]) [[Spirometry|FEV1]] could be used as a predictor for [[atrial fibrillation]] development, since [[Spirometry|FEV1]] between 60-80% is related to 1.8-times higher chance of [[atrial fibrillation]], compared to [[Spirometry|FEV1]] higher than 80%. Moreover risk of [[Hospital|hospitalization]] due to [[atrial fibrillation]] is 1.3-times higher in [[patients]] with [[Spirometry|FEV1]] between 60-80% compared to those with [[Spirometry|FEV1]] higher than 80%. <ref name="pmid12797497">{{cite journal| author=Buch P, Friberg J, Scharling H, Lange P, Prescott E| title=Reduced lung function and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Copenhagen City Heart Study. | journal=Eur Respir J | year= 2003 | volume= 21 | issue= 6 | pages= 1012-6 | pmid=12797497 | doi=10.1183/09031936.03.00051502 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12797497  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24344084">{{cite journal| author=Li J, Agarwal SK, Alonso A, Blecker S, Chamberlain AM, London SJ | display-authors=etal| title=Airflow obstruction, lung function, and incidence of atrial fibrillation: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. | journal=Circulation | year= 2014 | volume= 129 | issue= 9 | pages= 971-80 | pmid=24344084 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004050 | pmc=3963836 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24344084  }} </ref><ref name="pmid21925054">{{cite journal| author=Ariansen I, Edvardsen E, Borchsenius F, Abdelnoor M, Tveit A, Gjesdal K| title=Lung function and dyspnea in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation. | journal=Eur J Intern Med | year= 2011 | volume= 22 | issue= 5 | pages= 466-70 | pmid=21925054 | doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2011.06.010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21925054  }} </ref>
*In [[patients]] with [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] ([[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]]) [[Spirometry|FEV1]] could be used as a predictor for [[atrial fibrillation]] development, since [[Spirometry|FEV1]] between 60-80% is related to 1.8-times higher chance of [[atrial fibrillation]], compared to [[Spirometry|FEV1]] higher than 80%. Moreover risk of [[Hospital|hospitalization]] due to [[atrial fibrillation]] is 1.3-times higher in [[patients]] with [[Spirometry|FEV1]] between 60-80% compared to those with [[Spirometry|FEV1]] higher than 80%. <ref name="pmid12797497">{{cite journal| author=Buch P, Friberg J, Scharling H, Lange P, Prescott E| title=Reduced lung function and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Copenhagen City Heart Study. | journal=Eur Respir J | year= 2003 | volume= 21 | issue= 6 | pages= 1012-6 | pmid=12797497 | doi=10.1183/09031936.03.00051502 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12797497  }} </ref><ref name="pmid24344084">{{cite journal| author=Li J, Agarwal SK, Alonso A, Blecker S, Chamberlain AM, London SJ | display-authors=etal| title=Airflow obstruction, lung function, and incidence of atrial fibrillation: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. | journal=Circulation | year= 2014 | volume= 129 | issue= 9 | pages= 971-80 | pmid=24344084 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004050 | pmc=3963836 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24344084  }} </ref><ref name="pmid21925054">{{cite journal| author=Ariansen I, Edvardsen E, Borchsenius F, Abdelnoor M, Tveit A, Gjesdal K| title=Lung function and dyspnea in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation. | journal=Eur J Intern Med | year= 2011 | volume= 22 | issue= 5 | pages= 466-70 | pmid=21925054 | doi=10.1016/j.ejim.2011.06.010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21925054  }} </ref>
*Another study also proposes [[hypercapnia]] and high [[Blood pressure|systolic pressure]] of [[pulmonary artery]] as predictors of [[atrial fibrillation]] development among [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] ([[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]]) [[patients]], in addition to low [[Spirometry|FEV1]] measures.
*In [[patients]] who are experiencing acute exacerbations of [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] ([[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]]), presence of concurrent [[atrial fibrillation]] has shown to have worst [[prognosis]].<ref name="pmid7872344">Fuso L, Incalzi RA, Pistelli R, Muzzolon R, Valente S, Pagliari G et al. (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7872344 Predicting mortality of patients hospitalized for acutely exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.] ''Am J Med'' 98 (3):272-7. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/7872344 7872344]</ref>  
*In [[patients]] who are experiencing acute exacerbations of [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] ([[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]]), presence of concurrent [[atrial fibrillation]] has shown to have worst [[prognosis]].<ref name="pmid7872344">Fuso L, Incalzi RA, Pistelli R, Muzzolon R, Valente S, Pagliari G et al. (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7872344 Predicting mortality of patients hospitalized for acutely exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.] ''Am J Med'' 98 (3):272-7. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/7872344 7872344]</ref>  
*The first step in the management is to [[treatment|treat]] the underlying [[Respiratory disease|lung disease]] and correct [[hypoxia]] and [[acid-base imbalances]].  
*The first step in the management is to [[treatment|treat]] the underlying [[Respiratory disease|lung disease]] and correct [[hypoxia]] and [[acid-base imbalances]].  

Revision as of 06:57, 16 September 2021
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Atrial fibrillation

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[3], Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Overview

Atrial Fibrillation and Pulmonary Diseases

2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (DO NOT EDIT)[10]

Pulmonary Disease

Class I
"1. A nondihydropyridine calcium antagonist is recommended to control the ventricular rate in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD. (Level of Evidence: C)"
"2. Direct-current cardioversion should be attempted in patients with pulmonary disease who become hemodynamically unstable as a consequence of new onset atrial fibrillation. (Level of Evidence: C)"

2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Updates Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (DO NOT EDIT)[11]

Pulmonary Diseases (DO NOT EDIT) [11]

Class I
"1. Correction of hypoxemia and acidosis is the recommended primary therapeutic measure for patients who develop atrial fibrillation during an acute pulmonary illness or exacerbation of chronic pulmonary disease. (Level of Evidence: C)"
"2. A non dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist (diltiazem or verapamil) is recommended to control the ventricular rate in patients with obstructive pulmonary disease who develop atrial fibrillation. (Level of Evidence: C)"
"3. Direct-current cardioversion should be attempted in patients with pulmonary disease who become hemodynamically unstable as a consequence of atrial fibrillation. (Level of Evidence: C)"
Class III (Harm)
"1. Theophylline and beta-adrenergic agonist agents are not recommended in patients with bronchospastic lung disease who develop atrial fibrillation. (Level of Evidence: C)"
"2. Beta blockers, sotalol, propafenone, and adenosine are not recommended in patients with obstructive lung disease who develop atrial fibrillation. (Level of Evidence: C)"

Sources

References

  1. ↑ Shih HT, Webb CR, Conway WA, Peterson E, Tilley B, Goldstein S (1988) Frequency and significance of cardiac arrhythmias in chronic obstructive lung disease. Chest 94 (1):44-8. PMID: 2454781
  2. ↑ Hudson LD, Kurt TL, Petty TL, Genton E (1973) Arrhythmias associated with acute respiratory failure in patients with chronic airway obstruction. Chest 63 (5):661-5. PMID: 4122207
  3. ↑ Gómez-Outes A, Suárez-Gea ML, García-Pinilla JM (2017). "Causes of death in atrial fibrillation: Challenges and opportunities". Trends Cardiovasc Med. 27 (7): 494–503. doi:10.1016/j.tcm.2017.05.002. PMID 28602539.
  4. ↑ Murphy NF, Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Capewell S, McMurray JJ (2004). "Seasonal variation in morbidity and mortality related to atrial fibrillation". Int J Cardiol. 97 (2): 283–8. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.03.041. PMID 15458696.
  5. ↑ Buch P, Friberg J, Scharling H, Lange P, Prescott E (2003). "Reduced lung function and risk of atrial fibrillation in the Copenhagen City Heart Study". Eur Respir J. 21 (6): 1012–6. doi:10.1183/09031936.03.00051502. PMID 12797497.
  6. ↑ Li J, Agarwal SK, Alonso A, Blecker S, Chamberlain AM, London SJ; et al. (2014). "Airflow obstruction, lung function, and incidence of atrial fibrillation: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study". Circulation. 129 (9): 971–80. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004050. PMC 3963836. PMID 24344084.
  7. ↑ Ariansen I, Edvardsen E, Borchsenius F, Abdelnoor M, Tveit A, Gjesdal K (2011). "Lung function and dyspnea in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation". Eur J Intern Med. 22 (5): 466–70. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2011.06.010. PMID 21925054.
  8. ↑ Fuso L, Incalzi RA, Pistelli R, Muzzolon R, Valente S, Pagliari G et al. (1995) Predicting mortality of patients hospitalized for acutely exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Med 98 (3):272-7. PMID: 7872344
  9. ↑ Barranco F, Sanchez M, Rodriguez J, Guerrero M (1994) Efficacy of flecainide in patients with supraventricular arrhythmias and respiratory insufficiency. Intensive Care Med 20 (1):42-4. PMID: 8163757
  10. ↑ January, C. T.; Wann, L. S.; Alpert, J. S.; Calkins, H.; Cleveland, J. C.; Cigarroa, J. E.; Conti, J. B.; Ellinor, P. T.; Ezekowitz, M. D.; Field, M. E.; Murray, K. T.; Sacco, R. L.; Stevenson, W. G.; Tchou, P. J.; Tracy, C. M.; Yancy, C. W. (2014). "2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society". Circulation. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000041. ISSN 0009-7322.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Fuster V, Rydén LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA; et al. (2011). "2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in partnership with the European Society of Cardiology and in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society". J Am Coll Cardiol. 57 (11): e101–98. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.013. PMID 21392637.
  12. ↑ Fuster V, Rydén LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA et al. (2006) ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation): developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 114 (7):e257-354. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.177292 PMID: 16908781
  13. ↑ Fuster V, Rydén LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA et al. (2011) 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation 123 (10):e269-367. DOI:10.1161/CIR.0b013e318214876d PMID: 21382897
  14. ↑ Estes NA, Halperin JL, Calkins H, Ezekowitz MD, Gitman P, Go AS et al. (2008) ACC/AHA/Physician Consortium 2008 clinical performance measures for adults with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures and the Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement (Writing Committee to Develop Clinical Performance Measures for Atrial Fibrillation): developed in collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 117 (8):1101-20. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187192 PMID: 18283199

CME Category::Cardiology

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