Chest pain other diagnostic studies: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Invasive Coronary AngiographyInvasive  coronary  angiography  (ICA)  defines  the pres-ence and severity of a luminal obstruction of an epicar-dial  coronary artery,  including its location, length, and diameter, as well as coronary blood flow.1,2 For ICA, the primary  goal  is  the  characterization and  detection  of high-grade obstructive stenosis to define feasibility and necessity  of  percutaneous or surgical revascularization. The  use  of  physiologic  indices  (IFR  and  FFR)  provides  complementary  functional  information.Radiation  expo-sure  to  the patient  during an  interventional  procedure averages 4 to 10 mSv and is dependent on procedural duration and complexity.3,4ICA has a spatial resolution of 0.3 mm; as such, it is impossible  to visualize arterioles (diameter  of  0.1  mm)  that  regulate myocardial  blood  flow.Coronary  vascular  functional  studies  can  be  performed  during  coronary  angiography.   Normal  angiography   does  not  exclude  abnormal  coronary  vascular  function,  and  it  is  possible  to  assess  coronary  microcirculation and  coronary vaso-motion. Coronary function testing may assist in
[[Invasive Coronary Angiography]] ([[ICA]]is used to determine the presence and severity of a luminal obstruction of an [[epicardial coronary artery]],  including its [[location]], [[length]], and [[diameter]], as well as [[coronary blood flow]]. [[ICA]] provides the characterization of high-grade obstructive stenosis and possibility for percutaneous or [[surgical revascularization]]. ([[IFR]] and  [[FFR]]) provide [[physiologic]] characteristic of stenosis. [[Radiation]] exposure to  the [[patient]] during an  [[interventional  procedure]] varied 4 to 10 mSv and is dependent on [[procedural duration]] and complexity. The spatial resolution of [[ICA]] is 0.3 mm; as such, it is impossible  to visualize [[arterioles]] (diameter  of  0.1  mm)  that  regulate [[ myocardial  blood  flow]]. [[Coronary  vascular  functional]] studies  can  be  performed  during  [[coronary  angiography]]. In  normal [[ coronary angiography]] there may be evident  abnormal  [[coronary  vascular  function]]. Assessment of [[coronary  microcirculation]] and  [[coronary vasomotion]] by [[coronary function testing]] are reasonable.


==Other Diagnostic Studies==
==Other Diagnostic Studies==

Revision as of 18:52, 23 December 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aisha Adigun, B.Sc., M.D.[2]

Overview

Invasive Coronary Angiography (ICA) is used to determine the presence and severity of a luminal obstruction of an epicardial coronary artery, including its location, length, and diameter, as well as coronary blood flow. ICA provides the characterization of high-grade obstructive stenosis and possibility for percutaneous or surgical revascularization. (IFR and FFR) provide physiologic characteristic of stenosis. Radiation exposure to the patient during an interventional procedure varied 4 to 10 mSv and is dependent on procedural duration and complexity. The spatial resolution of ICA is 0.3 mm; as such, it is impossible to visualize arterioles (diameter of 0.1 mm) that regulate myocardial blood flow. Coronary vascular functional studies can be performed during coronary angiography. In normal coronary angiography there may be evident abnormal coronary vascular function. Assessment of coronary microcirculation and coronary vasomotion by coronary function testing are reasonable.

Other Diagnostic Studies

  • Patients who are suspected to have coronary artery disease may require stress testing or angiography to visualize their coronary arteries.
  • Peak flow studies and pulmonary function tests may be indicated for patients requiring further evaluation of lung function.


References