Dysfunctional uterine bleeding historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Dysfunctional or abnormal uterine bleeding is a condition experienced by women of varying ages and from various geographical locations. Although there isn't much information available on dysfunctional uterine bleeding as it encompasses a multitude of possible underlying causes, there is some historical information available regarding some common causes. | Dysfunctional or [[abnormal uterine bleeding]] is a condition experienced by women of varying ages and from various geographical locations. Although there isn't much information available on dysfunctional uterine bleeding as it encompasses a multitude of possible underlying causes, there is some historical information available regarding some common causes. conditions that have significant historical information include [[Adenomyosis]], [[Leiomyoma]], [[Uterine cancer|uterine malignancy]], [[PCOS]], as well as [[endometriosis]]. | ||
==Historical perspective== | ==Historical perspective== | ||
Dysfunctional or abnormal uterine bleeding is a condition experienced by women of varying ages and from various geographical locations. Although there isn't much information available on dysfunctional uterine bleeding as it encompasses a multitude of possible underlying causes, there is some historical information available regarding some common causes. | Dysfunctional or abnormal uterine bleeding is a condition experienced by women of varying ages and from various geographical locations. Although there isn't much information available on dysfunctional uterine bleeding as it encompasses a multitude of possible underlying causes, there is some historical information available regarding some common causes. | ||
*[[Adenomyosis]], the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue (the inner lining of the uterus) within the myometrium , was first discovered by Carl von Rokitansky in 1860. He first described the condition as | |||
*[[Leiomyoma]] | *[[Adenomyosis]], the presence of [[ectopic]] [[endometrial]] tissue (the inner lining of the uterus) within the [[myometrium]] , was first discovered by Carl von Rokitansky in 1860. He first described the condition as “[[cystosarcoma adenoids uterinum]]”. <ref name="pmid24771944">{{cite journal| author=Taran FA, Stewart EA, Brucker S| title=Adenomyosis: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Clinical Phenotype and Surgical and Interventional Alternatives to Hysterectomy. | journal=Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd | year= 2013 | volume= 73 | issue= 9 | pages= 924-931 | pmid=24771944 | doi=10.1055/s-0033-1350840 | pmc=3859152 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24771944 }} </ref> | ||
*Uterine malignancy was initially reported in the early 1900's. The first laparoscopic hysterectomy to resect malignant tissue was reported in 1992.<ref name="pmid1534780">{{cite journal| author=Childers JM, Surwit EA| title=Combined laparoscopic and vaginal surgery for the management of two cases of stage I endometrial cancer. | journal=Gynecol Oncol | year= 1992 | volume= 45 | issue= 1 | pages= 46-51 | pmid=1534780 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1534780 }} </ref> | *[[Leiomyoma]] are an accumulation of tumours, often of benign origin, that are made up primarily of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue. The first case of leiomyoma was described as “[[uterine]] stone” in 460-375 B.C. by Hippocrates. the term fibroid was later coined by Rokitansky and Klob in 1860 and 1863.The first laparotomy to treat leiomyoma was performed in 1809 by Ephraim McDowell.<ref name="BoziniBaracat2007">{{cite journal|last1=Bozini|first1=Nilo|last2=Baracat|first2=Edmund C|title=The history of myomectomy at the Medical School of University of São Paulo|journal=Clinics|volume=62|issue=3|year=2007|issn=1807-5932|doi=10.1590/S1807-59322007000300002}}</ref> | ||
*Ovulatory causes, such as Polycystic ovary syndrome, were first described in 1935 by American gynecologists Irving F. Stein, Sr. and Michael L. Leventhal.The earliest published description of PCOS was in 1721 in Italy.<ref name="pmid20979996">{{cite journal |vauthors=Azziz R, Dumesic DA, Goodarzi MO |title=Polycystic ovary syndrome: an ancient disorder? |journal=Fertil. Steril. |volume=95 |issue=5 |pages=1544–8 |year=2011 |pmid=20979996 |pmc=3164771 |doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.09.032 |url=}}</ref> | *[[Uterine cancer|Uterine malignancy]] was initially reported in the early 1900's. The first [[laparoscopic]] [[hysterectomy]] to resect [[malignant]] tissue was reported in 1992.<ref name="pmid1534780">{{cite journal| author=Childers JM, Surwit EA| title=Combined laparoscopic and vaginal surgery for the management of two cases of stage I endometrial cancer. | journal=Gynecol Oncol | year= 1992 | volume= 45 | issue= 1 | pages= 46-51 | pmid=1534780 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1534780 }} </ref> | ||
*Endometriosis was first described in the early 19th century, when Rokitansky described the presence of functional [[Endometrium|endometrial tissue]] outside of the [[uterine cavity]] in patients with [[Ovarian cancer|ovarian]] and [[Endometrial cancer|endometrial cancers]].<ref name="pmid24853333">{{cite journal| author=Benagiano G, Brosens I, Lippi D| title=The history of endometriosis. | journal=Gynecol Obstet Invest | year= 2014 | volume= 78 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-9 | pmid=24853333 | doi=10.1159/000358919 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24853333 }} </ref> In the 1920's, [[endometriosis]] was differentiated from [[adenomyosis]] and Rokitansky described a case series of 23 cases with [[chocolate cyst of the ovary|the chocolate cyst of the ovary]].<ref name="pmid24853333">{{cite journal| author=Benagiano G, Brosens I, Lippi D| title=The history of endometriosis. | journal=Gynecol Obstet Invest | year= 2014 | volume= 78 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-9 | pmid=24853333 | doi=10.1159/000358919 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24853333 }} </ref> | *Ovulatory causes, such as [[Polycystic ovary syndrome]], were first described in 1935 by American gynecologists Irving F. Stein, Sr. and Michael L. Leventhal.The earliest published description of [[PCOS]] was in 1721 in Italy.<ref name="pmid20979996">{{cite journal |vauthors=Azziz R, Dumesic DA, Goodarzi MO |title=Polycystic ovary syndrome: an ancient disorder? |journal=Fertil. Steril. |volume=95 |issue=5 |pages=1544–8 |year=2011 |pmid=20979996 |pmc=3164771 |doi=10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.09.032 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Endometriosis]] was first described in the early 19th century, when Rokitansky described the presence of functional [[Endometrium|endometrial tissue]] outside of the [[uterine cavity]] in patients with [[Ovarian cancer|ovarian]] and [[Endometrial cancer|endometrial cancers]].<ref name="pmid24853333">{{cite journal| author=Benagiano G, Brosens I, Lippi D| title=The history of endometriosis. | journal=Gynecol Obstet Invest | year= 2014 | volume= 78 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-9 | pmid=24853333 | doi=10.1159/000358919 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24853333 }} </ref> In the 1920's, [[endometriosis]] was differentiated from [[adenomyosis]] and Rokitansky described a case series of 23 cases with [[chocolate cyst of the ovary|the chocolate cyst of the ovary]].<ref name="pmid24853333">{{cite journal| author=Benagiano G, Brosens I, Lippi D| title=The history of endometriosis. | journal=Gynecol Obstet Invest | year= 2014 | volume= 78 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-9 | pmid=24853333 | doi=10.1159/000358919 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24853333 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 07:25, 18 March 2022
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz
Overview
Dysfunctional or abnormal uterine bleeding is a condition experienced by women of varying ages and from various geographical locations. Although there isn't much information available on dysfunctional uterine bleeding as it encompasses a multitude of possible underlying causes, there is some historical information available regarding some common causes. conditions that have significant historical information include Adenomyosis, Leiomyoma, uterine malignancy, PCOS, as well as endometriosis.
Historical perspective
Dysfunctional or abnormal uterine bleeding is a condition experienced by women of varying ages and from various geographical locations. Although there isn't much information available on dysfunctional uterine bleeding as it encompasses a multitude of possible underlying causes, there is some historical information available regarding some common causes.
- Adenomyosis, the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue (the inner lining of the uterus) within the myometrium , was first discovered by Carl von Rokitansky in 1860. He first described the condition as “cystosarcoma adenoids uterinum”. [1]
- Leiomyoma are an accumulation of tumours, often of benign origin, that are made up primarily of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue. The first case of leiomyoma was described as “uterine stone” in 460-375 B.C. by Hippocrates. the term fibroid was later coined by Rokitansky and Klob in 1860 and 1863.The first laparotomy to treat leiomyoma was performed in 1809 by Ephraim McDowell.[2]
- Uterine malignancy was initially reported in the early 1900's. The first laparoscopic hysterectomy to resect malignant tissue was reported in 1992.[3]
- Ovulatory causes, such as Polycystic ovary syndrome, were first described in 1935 by American gynecologists Irving F. Stein, Sr. and Michael L. Leventhal.The earliest published description of PCOS was in 1721 in Italy.[4]
- Endometriosis was first described in the early 19th century, when Rokitansky described the presence of functional endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity in patients with ovarian and endometrial cancers.[5] In the 1920's, endometriosis was differentiated from adenomyosis and Rokitansky described a case series of 23 cases with the chocolate cyst of the ovary.[5]
References
- ↑ Taran FA, Stewart EA, Brucker S (2013). "Adenomyosis: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Clinical Phenotype and Surgical and Interventional Alternatives to Hysterectomy". Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 73 (9): 924–931. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1350840. PMC 3859152. PMID 24771944.
- ↑ Bozini, Nilo; Baracat, Edmund C (2007). "The history of myomectomy at the Medical School of University of São Paulo". Clinics. 62 (3). doi:10.1590/S1807-59322007000300002. ISSN 1807-5932.
- ↑ Childers JM, Surwit EA (1992). "Combined laparoscopic and vaginal surgery for the management of two cases of stage I endometrial cancer". Gynecol Oncol. 45 (1): 46–51. PMID 1534780.
- ↑ Azziz R, Dumesic DA, Goodarzi MO (2011). "Polycystic ovary syndrome: an ancient disorder?". Fertil. Steril. 95 (5): 1544–8. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.09.032. PMC 3164771. PMID 20979996.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Benagiano G, Brosens I, Lippi D (2014). "The history of endometriosis". Gynecol Obstet Invest. 78 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1159/000358919. PMID 24853333.