Eczema classification: Difference between revisions

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| align="center" style="padding: 2px 2px; background: #E6E6FA;" |'''[[Atopic eczema]]'''
| align="center" style="padding: 2px 2px; background: #E6E6FA;" |'''[[Atopic eczema]]'''
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* This is a chronic, [[inflammatory]] [[dermatologic]] [[disease]] which presents as [[pruritus]], and [[xerosis]], and is closely associated with [[IgE-mediated]] [[allergic reactions]].
*[[Infants]] usually have the [[lesions]] on the [[scalp]] and [[cheeks]], while children and adults have it on the [[flexural]] areas. <ref name="pmid31690388">{{cite journal| author=Peters N, Peters AT| title=Atopic dermatitis. | journal=Allergy Asthma Proc | year= 2019 | volume= 40 | issue= 6 | pages= 433-436 | pmid=31690388 | doi=10.2500/aap.2019.40.4265 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31690388  }} </ref>
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| align="center" style="padding: 2px 2px; background: #E6E6FA;" |'''[[Contact dermatitis]]'''
| align="center" style="padding: 2px 2px; background: #E6E6FA;" |'''[[Contact dermatitis]]'''

Revision as of 01:27, 18 May 2022

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.

Overview

Eczema can be classified in different forms. It could be based on location (hand eczema), specific appearance (discoid), or etiology (varicose eczema). A simplified nomenclature of allergy-related diseases was released by the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) in 2001. [1]


More Common Types of Eczema

  • Table 1 enumerates the common types of eczema with their corresponding description.


Table 1. More Common types of Eczema.
Classification Description
Atopic eczema
Contact dermatitis
Xerotic eczema
Seborrhoeic dermatitis

Lesser Common Types of Eczema

  • Table 2 highlights the lesser common types of eczema with their respective features.


Table 2. Lesser Common types of Eczema.
Classification Description
Dyshidrosis
(Dyshidrotic Eczema, Pompholyx, Vesicular Palmoplantar Dermatitis, or Housewife’s Eczema)
Nummular Dermatitis
(Discoid Eczema)
Stasis Dermatitis
(Venous Eczema, Gravitational Eczema, Varicose eczema)
Dermatitis herpetiformis
(Duhring's Disease)
Neurodermatitis
(Localized Scratch Dermatitis, Lichen Simplex Chronicus)
Autoeczematization
(Autosensitization)


References

  1. Johansson SG, Hourihane JO, Bousquet J; et al. (2001). "A revised nomenclature for allergy. An EAACI position statement from the EAACI nomenclature task force". Allergy. 56 (9): 813–24. PMID 11551246.
  2. Peters N, Peters AT (2019). "Atopic dermatitis". Allergy Asthma Proc. 40 (6): 433–436. doi:10.2500/aap.2019.40.4265. PMID 31690388.
  3. Brar KK (2021). "A review of contact dermatitis". Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 126 (1): 32–39. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2020.10.003. PMID 33091591 Check |pmid= value (help).