Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis classification: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
=== | ===Post-[[infectious]]=== | ||
==== | * The [[predominant]] variety, usually with an identifiable [[trigger]] <ref name="pmid25761377">{{cite journal| author=Koelman DL, Mateen FJ| title=Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: current controversies in diagnosis and outcome. | journal=J Neurol | year= 2015 | volume= 262 | issue= 9 | pages= 2013-24 | pmid=25761377 | doi=10.1007/s00415-015-7694-7 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25761377 }} </ref> | ||
* [[Viral]] causes include [[measles], [[mumps]] , [[influenza]], [[herpes]] [[viruses]], [[rubella]], [[Hepatitis]] [[viruses]], [[HIV]]<ref name="pmid12566545">{{cite journal| author=Garg RK| title=Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 2003 | volume= 79 | issue= 927 | pages= 11-7 | pmid=12566545 | doi=10.1136/pmj.79.927.11 | pmc=1742586 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12566545 }} </ref>. | |||
*[[Bacterial]] causes include [[Mycoplasma]], [[Chlamydia]], [[Legionella]], [[Campylobacter]], [[Streptococcus]]<ref name="pmid12566545">{{cite journal| author=Garg RK| title=Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 2003 | volume= 79 | issue= 927 | pages= 11-7 | pmid=12566545 | doi=10.1136/pmj.79.927.11 | pmc=1742586 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12566545 }} </ref>. | |||
===Post-[[vaccination]]=== | |||
*Implicated [[vaccines]] are [[Rabies]], [[DPT]], [[Smallpox]], [[Measles]], [[Japanese encephalitis]], [[Polio]], [[Hepatitis]] B, [[Influenza]]<ref name="pmid12566545">{{cite journal| author=Garg RK| title=Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. | journal=Postgrad Med J | year= 2003 | volume= 79 | issue= 927 | pages= 11-7 | pmid=12566545 | doi=10.1136/pmj.79.927.11 | pmc=1742586 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12566545 }} </ref>. | |||
* Less significant over the years, probably due to changes in the methods of [[vaccine]] production <ref name="pmid24514081">{{cite journal| author=Karussis D, Petrou P| title=The spectrum of post-vaccination inflammatory CNS demyelinating syndromes. | journal=Autoimmun Rev | year= 2014 | volume= 13 | issue= 3 | pages= 215-24 | pmid=24514081 | doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2013.10.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24514081 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:57, 7 November 2022
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujaya Chattopadhyay, M.D.[2]
Overview
Classification
Post-infectious
- The predominant variety, usually with an identifiable trigger [1]
- Viral causes include [[measles], mumps , influenza, herpes viruses, rubella, Hepatitis viruses, HIV[2].
- Bacterial causes include Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Legionella, Campylobacter, Streptococcus[2].
Post-vaccination
- Implicated vaccines are Rabies, DPT, Smallpox, Measles, Japanese encephalitis, Polio, Hepatitis B, Influenza[2].
- Less significant over the years, probably due to changes in the methods of vaccine production [3]
References
- ↑ Koelman DL, Mateen FJ (2015). "Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: current controversies in diagnosis and outcome". J Neurol. 262 (9): 2013–24. doi:10.1007/s00415-015-7694-7. PMID 25761377.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Garg RK (2003). "Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis". Postgrad Med J. 79 (927): 11–7. doi:10.1136/pmj.79.927.11. PMC 1742586. PMID 12566545.
- ↑ Karussis D, Petrou P (2014). "The spectrum of post-vaccination inflammatory CNS demyelinating syndromes". Autoimmun Rev. 13 (3): 215–24. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2013.10.003. PMID 24514081.