Laron syndrome (patient information): Difference between revisions
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:*Blood hormone tests, including the level of [[growth hormone]] (GH), insulinlike growth factor-1 (IGF-I), insulinlike growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), basal GH, and GH binding protein (GHBP). Other tests invlove an IGF/IGFBP-3 generation test and provocative GH test. The doctor will manage the test and explain the results to you. | :*Blood hormone tests, including the level of [[growth hormone]] (GH), insulinlike growth factor-1 (IGF-I), insulinlike growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), basal GH, and GH binding protein (GHBP). Other tests invlove an IGF/IGFBP-3 generation test and provocative GH test. The doctor will manage the test and explain the results to you. | ||
:*Blood [[glucose]] and [[lipid]] test: It may show [[hypoglycemia]] and [[hypercholesterolemia]] in patients with Laron syndrome. | :*Blood [[glucose]] and [[lipid]] test: It may show [[hypoglycemia]] and [[hypercholesterolemia]] in patients with Laron syndrome. | ||
:*A [[bone age]] test: For children suspect Laron syndrome, dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans can be used to determine bone age. | |||
:*Cranial [[MRI]]: The goal of cranial MRI is to rule out [[growth hormone deficiency]] caused by other damage, such as tumor or injure in [[hypothalamus]] and [[pituitary]] glands. | |||
==When to seek urgent medical care?== | ==When to seek urgent medical care?== |
Revision as of 21:39, 9 December 2009
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What is Laron syndrome?
How do I know if I have Laron syndrome and what are the symptoms of Laron syndrome?
The principal feature of Laron syndrome is abnormally short stature
- Short hands and short feet
- Unusual facies: Prominent forehead, deep-set eyes, blue sclera, saddle nose and depressed nose bridge
- Proportionally larger head and abnormal skull growth
- High-pitched voice
- Reduced or normal intelligence
- Delayed bone age
- Delayed menstruation onset in girls
- Small penis in boys
- Delayed sexual development
- Childlike proportions in adults
- Obesity
Who is at risk for Laron syndrome?
Clinical investigations have demonstrated that the cause of Laron syndrome is associated with gene mutations in growth hormone receptor.
How to know you have Laron syndrome?
- Blood hormone tests, including the level of growth hormone (GH), insulinlike growth factor-1 (IGF-I), insulinlike growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), basal GH, and GH binding protein (GHBP). Other tests invlove an IGF/IGFBP-3 generation test and provocative GH test. The doctor will manage the test and explain the results to you.
- Blood glucose and lipid test: It may show hypoglycemia and hypercholesterolemia in patients with Laron syndrome.
- A bone age test: For children suspect Laron syndrome, dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans can be used to determine bone age.
- Cranial MRI: The goal of cranial MRI is to rule out growth hormone deficiency caused by other damage, such as tumor or injure in hypothalamus and pituitary glands.
When to seek urgent medical care?
Treatment options
Diseases with similar symptoms
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Constitutional delay of growth
- Idiopathic short stature
- Nutritional growth retardation
- Psychosocial short stature
Where to find medical care for Laron syndrome?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Laron syndrome
Prevention of Laron syndrome
What to expect (Outook/Prognosis)?
Copyleft Sources
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/922902-overview