Tuberculous pericarditis electrocardiogram: Difference between revisions
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The [[ECG]] may show [[non-specific ST-T-wave changes]]<ref name="pmid14443596">{{cite journal| author=SCHRIRE V| title=Experience with pericarditis at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town: an analysis of one hundred and sixty cases studied over a six-year period. | journal=S Afr Med J | year= 1959 | volume= 33 | issue= | pages= 810-7 | pmid=14443596 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid11447490">{{cite journal| author=Smedema JP, Katjitae I, Reuter H, Burgess L, Louw V, Pretorius M et al.| title=Twelve-lead electrocardiography in tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Cardiovasc J S Afr | year= 2001 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 31-4 | pmid=11447490 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>. Characteristic EKG finding of acute pericarditis, PR-segment depression and diffuse ST-segment elevation are found ''in only 9-11% of cases''<ref name="pmid5410398">{{cite journal| author=Rooney JJ, Crocco JA, Lyons HA| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1970 | volume= 72 | issue= 1 | pages= 73-81 | pmid=5410398 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid11447490">{{cite journal| author=Smedema JP, Katjitae I, Reuter H, Burgess L, Louw V, Pretorius M et al.| title=Twelve-lead electrocardiography in tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Cardiovasc J S Afr | year= 2001 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 31-4 | pmid=11447490 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>. The presence of a [[low QRS voltage]] and [[electrical alternans]] suggests the presence of a [[pericardial effusion]] and / or [[tamponade]]. | The [[ECG]] may show [[non-specific ST-T-wave changes]]<ref name="pmid14443596">{{cite journal| author=SCHRIRE V| title=Experience with pericarditis at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town: an analysis of one hundred and sixty cases studied over a six-year period. | journal=S Afr Med J | year= 1959 | volume= 33 | issue= | pages= 810-7 | pmid=14443596 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid11447490">{{cite journal| author=Smedema JP, Katjitae I, Reuter H, Burgess L, Louw V, Pretorius M et al.| title=Twelve-lead electrocardiography in tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Cardiovasc J S Afr | year= 2001 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 31-4 | pmid=11447490 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>. Characteristic EKG finding of acute pericarditis, PR-segment depression and diffuse ST-segment elevation are found ''in only 9-11% of cases''<ref name="pmid5410398">{{cite journal| author=Rooney JJ, Crocco JA, Lyons HA| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1970 | volume= 72 | issue= 1 | pages= 73-81 | pmid=5410398 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid11447490">{{cite journal| author=Smedema JP, Katjitae I, Reuter H, Burgess L, Louw V, Pretorius M et al.| title=Twelve-lead electrocardiography in tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Cardiovasc J S Afr | year= 2001 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 31-4 | pmid=11447490 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref>. The presence of a [[low QRS voltage]] and [[electrical alternans]] suggests the presence of a [[pericardial effusion]] and / or [[tamponade]]. | ||
[[Image:12leadpericarditis.png|ECG in acute pericarditis showing diffuse ST elevation|left| | [[Image:12leadpericarditis.png|ECG in acute pericarditis showing diffuse ST elevation|left|thumb]] | ||
[[Image:PulsusAlternans.jpg|Electrical alternans|left| | [[Image:PulsusAlternans.jpg|Electrical alternans|left|thumb]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 00:35, 12 September 2011
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Tuberculous pericarditis Microchapters |
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Differentiating Tuberculous pericarditis from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Tuberculous pericarditis electrocardiogram On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Tuberculous pericarditis electrocardiogram |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Tuberculous pericarditis electrocardiogram |
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Pericarditis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Surgery |
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Case Studies |
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Tuberculous pericarditis electrocardiogram On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Tuberculous pericarditis electrocardiogram |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Tuberculous pericarditis electrocardiogram |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.
Electrocardiogram
The ECG may show non-specific ST-T-wave changes[1][2]. Characteristic EKG finding of acute pericarditis, PR-segment depression and diffuse ST-segment elevation are found in only 9-11% of cases[3][2]. The presence of a low QRS voltage and electrical alternans suggests the presence of a pericardial effusion and / or tamponade.
References
- ↑ SCHRIRE V (1959). "Experience with pericarditis at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town: an analysis of one hundred and sixty cases studied over a six-year period". S Afr Med J. 33: 810–7. PMID 14443596.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Smedema JP, Katjitae I, Reuter H, Burgess L, Louw V, Pretorius M; et al. (2001). "Twelve-lead electrocardiography in tuberculous pericarditis". Cardiovasc J S Afr. 12 (1): 31–4. PMID 11447490.
- ↑ Rooney JJ, Crocco JA, Lyons HA (1970). "Tuberculous pericarditis". Ann Intern Med. 72 (1): 73–81. PMID 5410398.