Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
The main [[symptoms]] of COPD include: | The main [[symptoms]] of COPD include: | ||
* Prolonged [[Dyspnea| Dyspnea (shortness of breath)]] lasting for months or perhaps years | * Prolonged [[Dyspnea| Dyspnea (shortness of breath)]] lasting for months or perhaps years | ||
:* Possibly, accompanied by [[wheezing]] | :* Possibly, accompanied by [[wheezing]] | ||
* Persistent [[cough]] with [[sputum]] production.<ref>[http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Copd/Copd_SignsAndSymptoms.html U.S. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute - Signs and Symptoms]</ref> It is possible the sputum may contain blood ([[hemoptysis]]), usually due to damage of the blood vessels of the airways. | * Persistent [[cough]] with [[sputum]] production.<ref>[http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Copd/Copd_SignsAndSymptoms.html U.S. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute - Signs and Symptoms]</ref> It is possible the sputum may contain blood ([[hemoptysis]]), usually due to damage of the blood vessels of the airways. | ||
Revision as of 15:14, 23 September 2011
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]
Overview
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a group of diseases that can present with symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, persistent cough and sputum production.
History and Symptoms
The main symptoms of COPD include:
- Prolonged Dyspnea (shortness of breath) lasting for months or perhaps years
- Possibly, accompanied by wheezing
- Persistent cough with sputum production.[1] It is possible the sputum may contain blood (hemoptysis), usually due to damage of the blood vessels of the airways.
Severe COPD could lead to:
- Cyanosis (bluish decolorization usually in the lips and fingers) caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood
- In extreme cases it could lead to cor pulmonale due the extra work required by the heart to get blood to flow through the lungs.