Choledocholithiasis: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:ERCP DACP stones.jpg|center|thumb|Fluoroscopic image of multiple [[common bile duct]] [[choledocholithiasis|stones]] seen at the time of [[endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography|ERCP]] and duodenoscope assisted cholangiopancreatography (DACP). The stone was impacted in the distal common bile duct and was crushed with intracorporeal [[lithotripsy]].]] | [[Image:ERCP DACP stones.jpg|center|thumb|Fluoroscopic image of multiple [[common bile duct]] [[choledocholithiasis|stones]] seen at the time of [[endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography|ERCP]] and duodenoscope assisted cholangiopancreatography (DACP). The stone was impacted in the distal common bile duct and was crushed with intracorporeal [[lithotripsy]].]] | ||
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Revision as of 20:41, 27 January 2012
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Choledocholithiasis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Choledocholithiasis On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Choledocholithiasis |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Choledocholithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct. This condition causes jaundice and liver cell damage, and is a medical emergency, requiring the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure or surgical treatment.
A tendency for this disease can be inherited.
Cause
While stones can frequently pass through the common bile duct into the duodenum, some stones may be too large to passthrough the CBD and will cause an obstruction.
Complications
This obstruction leads to jaundice, elevation in alkaline phosphatase, increase in conjugated bilirubin in the blood and increase in cholesterol in the blood. It can also cause acute pancreatitis and ascending cholangitis.
Diagnosis
Doctors can use a blood test of alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin and cholesterol to diagnose choledocholithiasis.
However, ultrasound demonstrating an enlarged common bile duct is the test of choice.
Treatment
Treatment involves removing the stone using ERCP. Typically, the gallbladder is then removed to prevent a future occurrence of common bile duct obstruction.
