Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Data and Statistics== | ==Data and Statistics== | ||
===Work related lung disease (world) surveillance system | ===Work related lung disease (world) surveillance system=== | ||
This CDC national surveillance system is maintained by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and includes up-to-date summary tables, graphs, and figures of occupationally-related respiratory disease surveillance data on the pneumoconioses, occupational asthma and other airways diseases, and several other respiratory conditions including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Information is available at http://www2a.cdc.gov/drds/WorldReportData/. | This CDC national surveillance system is maintained by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and includes up-to-date summary tables, graphs, and figures of occupationally-related respiratory disease surveillance data on the pneumoconioses, occupational asthma and other airways diseases, and several other respiratory conditions including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Information is available at http://www2a.cdc.gov/drds/WorldReportData/. | ||
Revision as of 15:28, 1 March 2012
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease epidemiology and demographics |
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FDA on Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease epidemiology and demographics |
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CDC on Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease epidemiology and demographics |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease epidemiology and demographics in the news |
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Blogs on Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease epidemiology and demographics |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]
Overview
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), is a group of diseases characterized by the pathological limitation of airflow in the airway that is not fully reversible. COPD is the umbrella term for chronic bronchitis, emphysema and a range of other lung disorders. It is most often due to tobacco smoking,[1] but can be due to other airborne irritants such as coal dust, asbestos or solvents, congenital conditions such as alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and as well as preserved meats containing nitrites.
Epidemiology and demographics
In 2005, COPD caused an estimated 126,005 U.S. deaths in people older than 25 years. This was an 8% increase from 116,494 in the year 2000. For women, the number of deaths related to COPD in 2005 was 65,193, while for men it was 60,812.2 [2]
Data and Statistics
This CDC national surveillance system is maintained by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and includes up-to-date summary tables, graphs, and figures of occupationally-related respiratory disease surveillance data on the pneumoconioses, occupational asthma and other airways diseases, and several other respiratory conditions including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Information is available at http://www2a.cdc.gov/drds/WorldReportData/.
COPD death rates in the United States
Age-standardized death rates (per 100,000) for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), United States, 1999–2006
Although death rates for COPD have declined among U.S. men between 1999 (57.0 per 100,000) and 2006 (46.4 per 100,000) in the United States, there has been no significant change among death rates in women (35.3 per 100,000 in 1999 and 34.2 per 100,000 in 2006).
Source: CDC, National Vital Statistics System data obtained from http://wonder.cdc.gov. COPD as the underlying cause of death was defined by ICD-10 codes J40-J44. Death rates (per 100,000 U.S. population) were age-standardized to the 2000 U.S. Standard.
External link
http://www.cdc.gov/copd/index.htm
References
- ↑ Devereux G. ABC of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Definition, epidemiology, and risk factors. BMJ 2006;332:1142-1144. PMID 16690673
- ↑ "Deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--United States, 2000-2005". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 57 (45): 1229–32. 2008. PMID 19008792. Retrieved 2012-03-01. Unknown parameter
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