Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surgery: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}, [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, MBBS]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org] | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editors-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}, [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, MBBS]] [mailto:psingh@perfuse.org] | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Patients with emphysema may have big bullae ranging from 1-4 cm and may occupy 1/3rd of lung space. These bullae can cause compromise to vetilation and perfusion. Bullaectomy is the surgical removal of bullae. It is commonly done in patients with FEV1 < 50% of predicted. Bullaectomy helps in re-expansion of the lung tissue. | |||
==Surgery== | ==Surgery== | ||
* The giant bullae (1-4 cm, giant bullae may occupy 1/3rd of lung tissue) seen in patients of emphysema can compress the surrounding lung tissues and cause compromised ventilation and blood flow to unaffected lung. | * The giant bullae (1-4 cm, giant bullae may occupy 1/3rd of lung tissue) seen in patients of emphysema can compress the surrounding lung tissues and cause compromised ventilation and blood flow to unaffected lung. | ||
Revision as of 14:19, 23 March 2012
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surgery On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surgery |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surgery |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [3]
Overview
Patients with emphysema may have big bullae ranging from 1-4 cm and may occupy 1/3rd of lung space. These bullae can cause compromise to vetilation and perfusion. Bullaectomy is the surgical removal of bullae. It is commonly done in patients with FEV1 < 50% of predicted. Bullaectomy helps in re-expansion of the lung tissue.
Surgery
- The giant bullae (1-4 cm, giant bullae may occupy 1/3rd of lung tissue) seen in patients of emphysema can compress the surrounding lung tissues and cause compromised ventilation and blood flow to unaffected lung.
- Bullectomy is the process of removing these bullae and can help these patients as it causes expansion of the compressed lung
- Patients who are symptomatic and have an FEV1 of less than 50% of the predicted value have a better outcome after bullectomy.
- Postoperative bronchopleural air leak is the major complication.