Acute liver failure risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
*Drug-related hepatotoxicity due to [[acetaminophen]] and idiosyncratic drug reactions is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the United States. | |||
*Viruses infectious diseases | |||
:*[[Hepatitis A virus]], [[Hepatitis B virus]], [[Hepatitis D virus]], or [[Hepatitis E virus]]. | |||
:*Other atypical viruses can cause viral hepatitis and fulminant hepatic failure, including [[cytomegalovirus]], [[hemorrhagic fever virus]]es, [[herpes simplex virus]], [[paramyxovirus]] and [[Epstein-Barr virus]]. | |||
*Vascular diseases | |||
:*[[Ischemic hepatitis]] | |||
:*Hepatic vein thrombosis ([[Budd-Chiari syndrome]]) | |||
:*Hepatic veno-occlusive disease | |||
:*Portal vein thrombosis | |||
*Autoimmune disease | |||
:*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]] | |||
*Metabolic diseases | |||
:*Acute fatty liver of pregnancy | |||
:*[[Alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency]] | |||
:*[[Reye syndrome]] | |||
:*[[Tyrosinemia]] | |||
:*[[HELLP syndrome]] | |||
*Malignancy | |||
:*Primary liver tumor: [[Hepatocellular carcinoma]] | |||
:*Secondary liver tumor: Extensive hepatic metastases or infiltration from [[breast cancer]], [[lung cancer]], [[melanoma]], [[lymphoma]], [[leukemia]]. | |||
*Long term alcohol consumption | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 20:34, 28 August 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Risk Factors
- Drug-related hepatotoxicity due to acetaminophen and idiosyncratic drug reactions is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the United States.
- Viruses infectious diseases
- Hepatitis A virus, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis D virus, or Hepatitis E virus.
- Other atypical viruses can cause viral hepatitis and fulminant hepatic failure, including cytomegalovirus, hemorrhagic fever viruses, herpes simplex virus, paramyxovirus and Epstein-Barr virus.
- Vascular diseases
- Ischemic hepatitis
- Hepatic vein thrombosis (Budd-Chiari syndrome)
- Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
- Portal vein thrombosis
- Autoimmune disease
- Metabolic diseases
- Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
- Alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency
- Reye syndrome
- Tyrosinemia
- HELLP syndrome
- Malignancy
- Primary liver tumor: Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Secondary liver tumor: Extensive hepatic metastases or infiltration from breast cancer, lung cancer, melanoma, lymphoma, leukemia.
- Long term alcohol consumption