Hospital-acquired pneumonia risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Risk factors== | |||
Among the factors contributing to contracting HAP are [[mechanical ventilation]] ([[ventilator-associated pneumonia]]), old age, decreased filtration of inspired air, intrinsic respiratory, neurologic, or other disease states that result in respiratory tract obstruction, trauma, (abdominal) surgery, medications, diminished lung volumes, or decreased clearance of secretions may diminish the defenses of the lung. Also poor hand-washing and inaqeuate disinfection of respiratory devicescauses [[cross-infection]] and is an important factor.<ref name="Mandell"/><ref name="Harrison"/> | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 20:13, 5 September 2012
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Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H.[2]
Overview
Risk factors
Among the factors contributing to contracting HAP are mechanical ventilation (ventilator-associated pneumonia), old age, decreased filtration of inspired air, intrinsic respiratory, neurologic, or other disease states that result in respiratory tract obstruction, trauma, (abdominal) surgery, medications, diminished lung volumes, or decreased clearance of secretions may diminish the defenses of the lung. Also poor hand-washing and inaqeuate disinfection of respiratory devicescauses cross-infection and is an important factor.[1][2]