Prolactinoma laboratory tests: Difference between revisions

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{{Prolactinoma}}
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{{Prolactinoma}}
 
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==Overview==
==Overview==
A '''prolactinoma''' is a [[benign]] [[tumor]] ([[adenoma]]) of the '''[[pituitary gland]]''' that produces a [[hormone]] called [[prolactin]]. It is the most common type of [[pituitary tumor]].  Symptoms of prolactinoma are caused by too much prolactin in the blood ([[hyperprolactinemia]]) or by pressure of the tumor on surrounding tissues.
 
==Lab tests==
==Laboratory Findings==
A doctor will test for prolactin blood levels in women with unexplained milk secretion ([[galactorrhea]]) or irregular [[menses]] or [[infertility]], and in men with impaired sexual function and, in rare cases, milk secretion. If prolactin is high, a doctor will test [[thyroid]] function and ask first about other conditions and medications known to raise prolactin secretion.
* Prolactin blood levels are tested in women with unexplained milk secretion ([[galactorrhea]]) or irregular [[menses]] or [[infertility]], and in men with impaired sexual function and, in rare cases, milk secretion.
* If prolactin is high, [[thyroid]] function tests are done.


== References ==
== References ==
 
{{Reflist|2}}


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Revision as of 14:18, 17 September 2012

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Laboratory Findings

  • Prolactin blood levels are tested in women with unexplained milk secretion (galactorrhea) or irregular menses or infertility, and in men with impaired sexual function and, in rare cases, milk secretion.
  • If prolactin is high, thyroid function tests are done.

References


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