Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Gestational diabetes}} {{CMG}} Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. ==Overvi..." |
|||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
In the future the mother is at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. | In the future the mother is at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. | ||
==Complications== | |||
Unlike pre-gestational diabetes, gestational diabetes generally does not cause birth defects. Birth defects usually originate sometime during the first trimester (before the 13th week) of pregnancy. | |||
Infants of mothers with gestational diabetes are vulnerable to several chemical imbalances, such as low serum calcium and low serum magnesium levels, but in general, there are two major problems of gestational diabetes: macrosomia and hypoglycemia.<ref name=UMM>{{cite web | Content was last reviewed by a University of Maryland Medicine expert | title =Gestational Diabetes | publisher=University of Maryland Medicine | work =An overview of gestational diabetes, including risk factors and treatment | url=http://www.umm.edu/diabetes-info/gesta.htm | year = 2003 | month= May 14 | accessdate=2006-11-29}}</ref> | |||
'''For Mother''' | |||
* [[Hypertension]] | |||
* [[Preeclampsia]] | |||
* Increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes | |||
'''For Baby''' | |||
* [[Macrosomia]] (macrosomia can also increase the likelihood of a caesarean-section delivery) | |||
* [[Hypoglycemia]] | |||
* [[Jaundice]] | |||
* Low [[calcium]] and [[magnesium]] | |||
* [[Respiratory distress syndrome]] (RDS) | |||
* Increased risk for childhood and adult obesity | |||
* Increased risk of type 2 diabetes later in life | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 18:51, 19 September 2012
|
Gestational diabetes Microchapters |
|
Complications |
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
FDA on Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
CDC on Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis |
|
Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis in the news |
|
Blogs on Gestational diabetes natural history, complications and prognosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
Overview
Natural History and Prognosis
Complications
Poorly controlled gestational diabetes can lead to the growth of a macrosomic or large baby. This in turn increases the risk of instrumental deliveries (eg forceps, vacuum and caesarean section). Babies born to mothers with diabetes are also more likely to have hypoglycemia and other chemical imbalances which need to be monitored and possibly corrected after birth. These babies may need specialized care in the postpartum period. Additionally, poor control of diabetes can lead to a variety of birth defects involving the heart, kidneys, eyes, and central nervous system, as well as increased risk of miscarriage. However birth defects are more common in babies whose mother had diabetes in the first trimester, in which case the mother likely had undiagnosed Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, rather than gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes typically does not occur until after the period of organogenesis, thus birth defects are unlikely.
In the future the mother is at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Complications
Unlike pre-gestational diabetes, gestational diabetes generally does not cause birth defects. Birth defects usually originate sometime during the first trimester (before the 13th week) of pregnancy.
Infants of mothers with gestational diabetes are vulnerable to several chemical imbalances, such as low serum calcium and low serum magnesium levels, but in general, there are two major problems of gestational diabetes: macrosomia and hypoglycemia.[1]
For Mother
- Hypertension
- Preeclampsia
- Increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes
For Baby
- Macrosomia (macrosomia can also increase the likelihood of a caesarean-section delivery)
- Hypoglycemia
- Jaundice
- Low calcium and magnesium
- Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
- Increased risk for childhood and adult obesity
- Increased risk of type 2 diabetes later in life
References
- ↑ "Gestational Diabetes". An overview of gestational diabetes, including risk factors and treatment. University of Maryland Medicine. 2003. Retrieved 2006-11-29. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help); Text " Content was last reviewed by a University of Maryland Medicine expert " ignored (help)