Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}} | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Historical Perspective== | |||
[[Image:wolffparkinsonwhite.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Louis Wolff, Sir John Parkinson and Paul Dudley, who discovered the phenomenon that later would be called the WPW syndrome]] | [[Image:wolffparkinsonwhite.jpg|thumb|left|400px|Louis Wolff, Sir John Parkinson and Paul Dudley, who discovered the phenomenon that later would be called the WPW syndrome]] | ||
Described more than 50 yrs ago and named for John Parkinson, [[Paul Dudley White]] (Paul Dudley White is a M.G.H. physician, evaluated a series of 11 healthy young patients who had attacks of paroxysmal tachycardias in the presence of an EKG which showed a bundle branch block pattern with a short [[PR interval]]), and Louis Wolff.<ref>{{WhoNamedIt|synd|1019}}</ref><ref>L. Wolff, J. Parkinson, P. D. White. Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia. American Heart Journal, St. Louis, 1930, 5: 685.</ref> | Described more than 50 yrs ago and named for John Parkinson, [[Paul Dudley White]] (Paul Dudley White is a M.G.H. physician, evaluated a series of 11 healthy young patients who had attacks of paroxysmal tachycardias in the presence of an EKG which showed a bundle branch block pattern with a short [[PR interval]]), and Louis Wolff.<ref>{{WhoNamedIt|synd|1019}}</ref><ref>L. Wolff, J. Parkinson, P. D. White. Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia. American Heart Journal, St. Louis, 1930, 5: 685.</ref> | ||
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British physiologist Albert Frank Stanley Kent (1863 - 1958), first described the lateral branches in the atrioventricular groove of the monkey heart (erroneously believing these constituted the normal atrioventricular conduction system) which was later named accessory bundle of Kent.<ref name=Kent1893>{{cite journal|author=Kent AFS|title=Researches on the structure and function of the mammalian heart|journal=Journal of Physiology|volume=14|issue=4–5|pages=233–54|year=1893|url=|doi=|pmc=1514401|pmid=16992052}}</ref><ref name=Kent1914>{{cite journal|author=Kent AFS|title=A conducting path between the right auricle and the external wall of the right ventricle in the heart of the mammal|journal=Journal of Physiology|volume=48|issue=|pages=57|year=1914|url=|doi=}}</ref> | |||
In 1915, Frank Norman Wilson (1890 - 1952) became the first to describe the condition which would later be referred to as Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome.<ref name=Wilson1915>{{cite journal|author=Wilson FN|title=A case in which the vagus influenced the form of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=16|issue=6|pages=1008–27|year=1915|url=http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/summary/XVI/6/1008 (abstract)|doi=10.1001/archinte.1915.00080060120009}}</ref> Alfred M. Wedd (1887 - 1967) was the next to describe the condition in 1921.<ref name=Wedd1921>{{cite journal|author=Wedd AM|title=Paroxysmal tachycardia, with reference to nomotropic tachycardia and the role of the extrinsic cardiac nerves|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=27|issue=5|pages=571–90|year=1921|doi=10.1001/archinte.1921.00100110056003}}</ref> [[Cardiology|Cardiologists]] [[Louis Wolff]] (1898 - 1972), [[John Parkinson (physician)|John Parkinson]] (1885 - 1976) and [[Paul Dudley White]] (1886 - 1973) are credited with the definitive description of the disorder in 1930.<ref name=Wolff1930>{{cite journal|author=Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD|title=Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia|journal=American Heart Journal|volume=5|issue=6|pages=685–704|year=1930|doi=10.1016/S0002-8703(30)90086-5}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:46, 24 October 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Described more than 50 yrs ago and named for John Parkinson, Paul Dudley White (Paul Dudley White is a M.G.H. physician, evaluated a series of 11 healthy young patients who had attacks of paroxysmal tachycardias in the presence of an EKG which showed a bundle branch block pattern with a short PR interval), and Louis Wolff.[1][2]
British physiologist Albert Frank Stanley Kent (1863 - 1958), first described the lateral branches in the atrioventricular groove of the monkey heart (erroneously believing these constituted the normal atrioventricular conduction system) which was later named accessory bundle of Kent.[3][4]
In 1915, Frank Norman Wilson (1890 - 1952) became the first to describe the condition which would later be referred to as Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome.[5] Alfred M. Wedd (1887 - 1967) was the next to describe the condition in 1921.[6] Cardiologists Louis Wolff (1898 - 1972), John Parkinson (1885 - 1976) and Paul Dudley White (1886 - 1973) are credited with the definitive description of the disorder in 1930.[7]
References
- ↑ Template:WhoNamedIt
- ↑ L. Wolff, J. Parkinson, P. D. White. Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia. American Heart Journal, St. Louis, 1930, 5: 685.
- ↑ Kent AFS (1893). "Researches on the structure and function of the mammalian heart". Journal of Physiology. 14 (4–5): 233–54. PMC 1514401. PMID 16992052.
- ↑ Kent AFS (1914). "A conducting path between the right auricle and the external wall of the right ventricle in the heart of the mammal". Journal of Physiology. 48: 57.
- ↑ Wilson FN (1915). (abstract) "A case in which the vagus influenced the form of the ventricular complex of the electrocardiogram" Check
|url=value (help). Archives of Internal Medicine. 16 (6): 1008–27. doi:10.1001/archinte.1915.00080060120009. - ↑ Wedd AM (1921). "Paroxysmal tachycardia, with reference to nomotropic tachycardia and the role of the extrinsic cardiac nerves". Archives of Internal Medicine. 27 (5): 571–90. doi:10.1001/archinte.1921.00100110056003.
- ↑ Wolff L, Parkinson J, White PD (1930). "Bundle-branch block with short P-R interval in healthy young people prone to paroxysmal tachyardia". American Heart Journal. 5 (6): 685–704. doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(30)90086-5.