Cryptosporidiosis primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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====Everywhere==== | ====Everywhere==== | ||
* Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, rubbing hands together vigorously and scrubbing all surfaces: | * Wash hands with soap and [[water]] for at least 20 seconds, rubbing hands together vigorously and scrubbing all surfaces: | ||
* Before preparing or eating food | * Before preparing or eating food | ||
====After using the toilet==== | ====After using the toilet==== | ||
* After changing diapers or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet | * After changing diapers or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet | ||
* Before and after tending to someone who is ill with diarrhea | * Before and after tending to someone who is ill with [[diarrhea]] | ||
* After handling an animal or animal waste | * After handling an animal or animal waste | ||
====At child care facilities==== | ====At child care facilities==== | ||
* To reduce the risk of disease transmission, children with diarrhea should be excluded from child care settings until the diarrhea has stopped. | * To reduce the risk of disease transmission, children with diarrhea should be excluded from child care settings until the diarrhea has stopped. | ||
| Line 27: | Line 26: | ||
* Change diapers in the bathroom, not at the poolside. | * Change diapers in the bathroom, not at the poolside. | ||
====Around animals==== | ====Around animals==== | ||
* Minimize contact with the feces of all animals, particularly young animals. | * Minimize contact with the [[feces]] of all animals, particularly young animals. | ||
* When cleaning up animal feces, wear disposable gloves, and always wash hands when finished. | * When cleaning up animal feces, wear disposable gloves, and always wash hands when finished. | ||
* Wash hands after any contact with animals or their living areas. | * Wash hands after any contact with animals or their living areas. | ||
| Line 35: | Line 34: | ||
* Avoid close contact with any person or animal that has cryptosporidiosis. Cryptosporidiosis can become a life threatening disease for immunocompromised persons. | * Avoid close contact with any person or animal that has cryptosporidiosis. Cryptosporidiosis can become a life threatening disease for immunocompromised persons. | ||
* Do not handle animal feces because infection can be life threatening for immunocompromised persons. | * Do not handle animal feces because infection can be life threatening for immunocompromised persons. | ||
==External Link== | ==External Link== | ||
http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/prevention.html | http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/prevention.html | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 16:39, 21 November 2012
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Cryptosporidiosis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Cryptosporidiosis primary prevention On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cryptosporidiosis primary prevention |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Cryptosporidiosis primary prevention |
Overview
Primary Prevention
The following recommendations are intended to help prevent and control cryptosporidiosis.
Practice Good Hygiene
Everywhere
- Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, rubbing hands together vigorously and scrubbing all surfaces:
- Before preparing or eating food
After using the toilet
- After changing diapers or cleaning up a child who has used the toilet
- Before and after tending to someone who is ill with diarrhea
- After handling an animal or animal waste
At child care facilities
- To reduce the risk of disease transmission, children with diarrhea should be excluded from child care settings until the diarrhea has stopped.
At recreational water venues (pools, interactive fountains, lakes, ocean)
- Protect others by not swimming if you are experiencing diarrhea (this is essential for children in diapers). If diagnosed with cryptosporidiosis, do not swim for at least 2 weeks after diarrhea stops.
- Shower before entering the water.
- Wash children thoroughly (especially their bottoms) with soap and water after they use the toilet or their diapers are changed and before they enter the water.
- Take children on frequent bathroom breaks and check their diapers often.
- Change diapers in the bathroom, not at the poolside.
Around animals
- Minimize contact with the feces of all animals, particularly young animals.
- When cleaning up animal feces, wear disposable gloves, and always wash hands when finished.
- Wash hands after any contact with animals or their living areas.
Outside
- Wash hands after gardening, even if wearing gloves.
Immunocompromised persons
- Avoid close contact with any person or animal that has cryptosporidiosis. Cryptosporidiosis can become a life threatening disease for immunocompromised persons.
- Do not handle animal feces because infection can be life threatening for immunocompromised persons.
External Link
http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/prevention.html