Non-Polio enterovirus infections historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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{{Non-Polio enterovirus infections}} | {{Non-Polio enterovirus infections}} | ||
==Historical Perspective== | |||
Enteroviruses affect millions of people worldwide each year, and are often found in the respiratory secretions (e.g., saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus) and stool of an infected person. Historically, [[poliomyelitis]] was the most significant disease caused by an enterovirus, [[poliovirus]]. There are 62 non-polio enteroviruses that can cause disease in humans: 23 Coxsackie A viruses, 6 Coxsackie B viruses, 28 echoviruses, and 5 other enteroviruses.<ref name = "CDC article Non-Polio Enterovirus Infections">[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/enterovirus/non-polio_entero.htm CDC] article ''Non-Polio Enterovirus Infections''</ref> Poliovirus, as well as coxsackie and echovirus are spread through the [[fecal-oral route]]. Infection can result in a wide variety of symptoms ranging from mild respiratory illness ([[common cold]]), [[hand, foot and mouth disease]], acute [[hemorrhagic]] [[conjunctivitis]], [[aseptic meningitis]], [[myocarditis]], severe [[neonatal]] [[sepsis]]-like disease, and acute [[flaccid paralysis]].<ref name = "CDC article Non-Polio Enterovirus Infections"/> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 19:54, 14 December 2012
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Non-Polio enterovirus infections Microchapters |
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Differentiating Non-Polio enterovirus infections from other Diseases |
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Historical Perspective
Enteroviruses affect millions of people worldwide each year, and are often found in the respiratory secretions (e.g., saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus) and stool of an infected person. Historically, poliomyelitis was the most significant disease caused by an enterovirus, poliovirus. There are 62 non-polio enteroviruses that can cause disease in humans: 23 Coxsackie A viruses, 6 Coxsackie B viruses, 28 echoviruses, and 5 other enteroviruses.[1] Poliovirus, as well as coxsackie and echovirus are spread through the fecal-oral route. Infection can result in a wide variety of symptoms ranging from mild respiratory illness (common cold), hand, foot and mouth disease, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, aseptic meningitis, myocarditis, severe neonatal sepsis-like disease, and acute flaccid paralysis.[1]