Ebola medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
Ebola is potentially lethal and since no approved [[vaccine]] or treatment is available. Treatment is primarily supportive and includes maintaining [[oxygen]] and [[blood]] levels and treating any complicating infections. | |||
==Medical Therapy== | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
[[Image:Ebola outbreak in Gulu Municipal Hospital.jpg|frame|right|A hospital isolation ward in [[Gulu]], [[Uganda]] during the October 2000 outbreak]] | [[Image:Ebola outbreak in Gulu Municipal Hospital.jpg|frame|right|A hospital isolation ward in [[Gulu]], [[Uganda]] during the October 2000 outbreak]] | ||
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[[Category:Mononegavirales]] | [[Category:Mononegavirales]] | ||
[[Category:Viral diseases]] | [[Category:Viral diseases]] | ||
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[[Category:Zoonoses]] | [[Category:Zoonoses]] | ||
[[Category:Hemorrhagic fevers]] | [[Category:Hemorrhagic fevers]] | ||
[[Category:Needs content]] | [[Category:Needs content]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
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Revision as of 20:02, 14 December 2012
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Ebola Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Postmortem Care |
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Case Studies |
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Ebola medical therapy On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ebola medical therapy |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Ebola is potentially lethal and since no approved vaccine or treatment is available. Treatment is primarily supportive and includes maintaining oxygen and blood levels and treating any complicating infections.
Medical Therapy
Treatment is primarily supportive and includes:
- Minimizing invasive procedures
- Balancing electrolytes since patients are frequently dehydrated
- Replacing lost coagulation factors to help stop bleeding
- Maintaining oxygen and blood levels
- Treating any complicating infections.
Convalescent Plasma (factors from those who have survived Ebola infection) shows promise as a treatment for the disease. Ribavirin is ineffective. Interferon is also thought to be ineffective. In monkeys, administration of an inhibitor of coagulation (rNAPc2) has shown some benefit, protecting 33% of infected animals from a usually 100% (for monkeys) lethal infection (unfortunately this inoculation does not work on humans). In early 2006, scientists at USAMRIID announced a 75% recovery rate after infecting four rhesus monkeys with Ebola virus and administering antisense drugs.
References