Filariasis history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Filariasis can have varied clinical presentations depending on their cause. Symptoms include fever, headache, pruritus, scrotal and leg swelling and pulmonary symptoms

History and Symptoms

Lymphatic filariasis can cause

• Elephantiasis (frequently in the lower extremities)
• Scrotal swelling and scrotal elephantiasis (patients with Wuchereria bancrofti)
• Nocturnal cough
• Wheezing
• Fever

Onchocerciasis can cause

• Pruritus
• Dermatitis
• The most serious manifestation consists of ocular lesions that can progress to blindness.

Loiasis (Loa loa) can cause

• Asymptomatic
• Episodic angioedema (Calabar swellings)

Infections by Mansonella perstans can cause

• Asymptomatic
• Angioedema
• Pruritus
• Fever
• Headaches
• Arthralgias
• Neurologic manifestations

Mansonella streptocerca can cause

• Pruritus
• Papular eruptions
• Pigmentation changes

Mansonella ozzardi can cause symptoms that include

• Arthralgias
• Headaches
• Fever
• Pulmonary symptoms
• Pruritus