Epistaxis causes: Difference between revisions
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*[[Aspirin]] | *[[Aspirin]] | ||
*[[Atherosclerosis]] | *[[Atherosclerosis]] | ||
*[[Barotrauma]] | *[[Barotrauma]]<ref name="pmid23397871">{{cite journal |author=Gunn DJ, O'Hagan S |title=Unilateral optic neuropathy from possible sphenoidal sinus barotrauma after recreational scuba diving: a case report |journal=Undersea Hyperb Med |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=81–6 |year=2013 |pmid=23397871 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Blood dyscrasias | *Blood dyscrasias | ||
*[[Broken nose]] | *[[Broken nose]] | ||
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*[[Nasal polyp]] | *[[Nasal polyp]] | ||
*Nasal septum deviation | *Nasal septum deviation | ||
*Nasal trauma<ref name="pmid12481392">{{cite journal |author=Vignes S, Chaillet M, Cabane J, Piette JC |title=[Nasal septal perforation and systemic disease] |language=French |journal=Rev Med Interne |volume=23 |issue=11 |pages=919–26 |year=2002 |month=November |pmid=12481392 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *Nasal trauma<ref name="pmid12481392">{{cite journal |author=Vignes S, Chaillet M, Cabane J, Piette JC |title=[Nasal septal perforation and systemic disease] |language=French |journal=Rev Med Interne |volume=23 |issue=11 |pages=919–26 |year=2002 |month=November |pmid=12481392 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23397871">{{cite journal |author=Gunn DJ, O'Hagan S |title=Unilateral optic neuropathy from possible sphenoidal sinus barotrauma after recreational scuba diving: a case report |journal=Undersea Hyperb Med |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=81–6 |year=2013 |pmid=23397871 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Nasal tumors<ref name="pmid23405730">{{cite journal |author=Bracci M, Mariotti L, Staffolani S, ''et al.'' |title=[Sinonasal carcinoma and exposure to wood and leather dust: analysis of 36 cases] |language=Italian |journal=G Ital Med Lav Ergon |volume=34 |issue=3 Suppl |pages=612–4 |year=2012 |pmid=23405730 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *Nasal tumors<ref name="pmid23405730">{{cite journal |author=Bracci M, Mariotti L, Staffolani S, ''et al.'' |title=[Sinonasal carcinoma and exposure to wood and leather dust: analysis of 36 cases] |language=Italian |journal=G Ital Med Lav Ergon |volume=34 |issue=3 Suppl |pages=612–4 |year=2012 |pmid=23405730 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* | *Nasal ulceration | ||
*Nose conditions | *Nose conditions | ||
*Nose picking | *Nose picking | ||
Revision as of 18:16, 20 February 2013
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Epistaxis Microchapters |
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Epistaxis causes On the Web |
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Editor in Chief: Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP [1] Phone: 401-729-2419; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Marcelo R. Zacarkim, M.D. [2]
Overview
Causes
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Abnormal nasal anatomy
- Acute respiratory tract infections[1]
- Acute sinusitis
- Aging[2]
- Alcohol (due to vasodilation)
- Allergic rhinitis
- Allergies
- Anticoagulant use[3] [4]
- Antiplatelet medication
- Antrostomy
- Aplastic anemia
- Aspirin
- Atherosclerosis
- Barotrauma[5]
- Blood dyscrasias
- Broken nose
- Chemical irritants
- Christmas disease
- Chronic sinusitis
- Clopidogrel[4]
- Coagulopathies
- Cocaine
- Cold dry air
- Common cold
- Cystic fibrosis
- Dental extraction
- Desmopressin
- Deviated septum
- Dry nasal mucosa
- Endoscopic sinus procedures
- Excessive dieting
- Facial surgery
- Fexofenadine
- Foreign body in nose
- Gastroesophageal reflux
- Hemophilia
- Heart failure (due to an increase in venous pressure)
- Hematological malignancy
- Hepatitis
- Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis[6]
- Hypertension
- Iatrogenic
- Ibuprofen
- Infectious diseases
- Inhaled steroids
- Intranasal rhabdomyosarcoma
- Intranasal tumors (Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in adult, and nasopharyngeal angiofibroma in adolescent males)
- Isotretinoin
- Juvenile nasal angiofibroma
- Leukemia
- Malnutrition (especially anemia)
- Migraine
- Narcotics
- Nasal congestion
- Nasal excoriation
- Nasal infection
- Nasal obstruction[7]
- Nasal prong O2 (which tends to dry the nasal mucosa)
- Nasal polyp
- Nasal septum deviation
- Nasal trauma[8][5]
- Nasal tumors[9]
- Nasal ulceration
- Nose conditions
- Nose picking
- Orbital decompression
- Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome
- Pertussis
- Polycythemia vera
- Pregnancy
- Purpura
- Rapid weight loss
- Renal dialysis
- Rhinoplasty
- Rhinoscleroma
- Sarcoidosis[7][8]
- Scleroma
- Sclerotic vessels
- Septal granulomas
- Septal perforation
- Septoplasty
- Sinus tumor
- Skull fracture
- Surgery (such as septoplasty and endoscopic sinus surgery)
- Syphilis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus[8]
- Thrombocytopenia
- Trauma to Littlee's area
- Tuberculosis
- Vascular disorders
- Viral rhinitis
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Vitamin K deficiency
- Von Willebrand's disease
- Warfarin
- Wegener granulomatosis[10][8]
References
- ↑ Singhi SC, Mathew JL, Jindal A (2011). "Clinical pearls in respiratory diseases". Indian J Pediatr. 78 (5): 603–8. doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0270-3. PMID 21153894. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Janzen VD (1986). "Rhinological disorders in the elderly". J Otolaryngol. 15 (4): 228–30. PMID 3747017. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Edwards CP, Shehata N, Faughnan ME (2012). "Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia patients can tolerate anticoagulation". Ann. Hematol. 91 (12): 1959–68. doi:10.1007/s00277-012-1553-8. PMID 23053175. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 Chen BC, Viny AD, Garlich FM; et al. (2012). "Hemorrhagic complications associated with dabigatran use". Clin Toxicol (Phila). 50 (9): 854–7. doi:10.3109/15563650.2012.721888. PMID 22970730. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gunn DJ, O'Hagan S (2013). "Unilateral optic neuropathy from possible sphenoidal sinus barotrauma after recreational scuba diving: a case report". Undersea Hyperb Med. 40 (1): 81–6. PMID 23397871.
- ↑ Silva BM, Hosman AE, Devlin HL, Shovlin CL (2013). "Lifestyle and Dietary Influences on Nosebleed Severity in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia". Laryngoscope. doi:10.1002/lary.23893. PMID 23404156. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 7.0 7.1 Baum ED, Boudousquie AC, Li S, Mirza N (1998). "Sarcoidosis with nasal obstruction and septal perforation". Ear Nose Throat J. 77 (11): 896–8, 900–2. PMID 9846466. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Vignes S, Chaillet M, Cabane J, Piette JC (2002). "[Nasal septal perforation and systemic disease]". Rev Med Interne (in French). 23 (11): 919–26. PMID 12481392. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Bracci M, Mariotti L, Staffolani S; et al. (2012). "[Sinonasal carcinoma and exposure to wood and leather dust: analysis of 36 cases]". G Ital Med Lav Ergon (in Italian). 34 (3 Suppl): 612–4. PMID 23405730.
- ↑ Islam MA, Azad AK, Islam MS, Shazzad MN, Haq SA (2013). "Wegener's Granulomatosis - A Case Report". Mymensingh Med J. 22 (1): 196–199. PMID 23416832. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)