Hospital-acquired pneumonia causes: Difference between revisions
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** [[Acinetobacter]] | ** [[Acinetobacter]] | ||
===Gram- | ===Gram-Positive Pathogens=== | ||
* [[Staphylococcus aureus]] | * [[Staphylococcus aureus]] | ||
* [[Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]] (common in patients with [[diabetes mellitus]], [[head trauma]], and in ICU) | * [[Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]] (common in patients with [[diabetes mellitus]], [[head trauma]], and in ICU) | ||
===Elderly population=== | ===Elderly population=== | ||
* S. aureus | * S. aureus | ||
Revision as of 18:55, 5 March 2013
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Hospital-acquired pneumonia Microchapters |
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Differentiating Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Hospital-acquired pneumonia causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hospital-acquired pneumonia causes |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Hospital-acquired pneumonia |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hospital-acquired pneumonia causes |
Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. ; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H.
Overview
The majority of cases related to various gram-negative bacilli (52%) and S. aureus (19%). Others are Haemophilus spp. (5%). In the ICU results were S. aureus(17.4%), P. aeruginosa (17.4%), Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter spp. (18.1%), and Haemophilus influenzae (4.9%). Viruses -influenza and respiratory syncytial virus and, in the immunocompromised host, cytomegalovirus- cause 10-20% of infections.
Etiological agents [1]
Aerobic Gram Negative Pathogens
- Commonly polymicrobial
- Common microbial agents include:
Gram-Positive Pathogens
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (common in patients with diabetes mellitus, head trauma, and in ICU)
Elderly population
- S. aureus
- Enteric gram-negative rods
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Pseudomonas
References
- ↑ "Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 171 (4): 388–416. 2005. doi:10.1164/rccm.200405-644ST. PMID 15699079. Retrieved 2012-09-12. Unknown parameter
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