Fatty liver causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes == | ==Causes == | ||
Fatty liver is commonly associated with [[alcohol]] or [[metabolic syndrome]] ([[diabetes]], [[hypertension]] and [[dyslipidemia]]) but can also be due to any one of many causes<ref name="angulo">{{cite journal |author=Angulo P |title=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=346 |issue=16 |pages=1221-31 |year=2002 |pmid=11961152 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra011775}}</ref><ref name="bayard">{{cite journal |author=Bayard M, Holt J, Boroughs E |title=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |journal=American family physician |volume=73 |issue=11 |pages=1961-8 |year=2006 |pmid=16770927 |doi=}}</ref>: | Fatty liver is commonly associated with [[alcohol]] or [[metabolic syndrome]] ([[diabetes]], [[hypertension]] and [[dyslipidemia]]) but can also be due to any one of many causes<ref name="angulo">{{cite journal |author=Angulo P |title=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=346 |issue=16 |pages=1221-31 |year=2002 |pmid=11961152 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra011775}}</ref><ref name="bayard">{{cite journal |author=Bayard M, Holt J, Boroughs E |title=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |journal=American family physician |volume=73 |issue=11 |pages=1961-8 |year=2006 |pmid=16770927 |doi=}}</ref>: | ||
Revision as of 19:01, 5 March 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Causes
Fatty liver is commonly associated with alcohol or metabolic syndrome (diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia) but can also be due to any one of many causes[1][2]:
- Metabolic: Abetalipoproteinemia, glycogen storage diseases, Weber-Christian disease, Wolmans disease, acute fatty liver of pregnancy, lipodystrophy
- Nutritional: Malnutrition, total parenteral nutrition, severe weight loss, refeeding syndrome, jejuno-ileal bypass, gastric bypass, jejunal diverticulosis with bacterial overgrowth
- Drugs and toxins: Amiodarone, methotrexate, diltiazem, highly active antiretroviral therapy, glucocorticoids, tamoxifen, environmental hepatotoxins (e.g. phosphorus, toxic mushroom)
- Other: Inflammatory bowel disease, HIV