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Many serious and emergent medical conditions can present with symptoms also found in patients with hyperventilation syndrome. The differential diagnosis of HVS is broad, and includes<ref name="pmid3708188">{{cite journal |author=Lewis RA, Howell JB |title=Definition of the hyperventilation syndrome |journal=[[Bulletin Européen De Physiopathologie Respiratoire]] |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=201–5 |year=1986 |pmid=3708188 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2013-05-28}}</ref>
 
===Pulmonary===
 
*Pneumothorax
 
*Asthma exacerbation
 
*Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
 
*Pulmonary embolism
 
*Pneumonia
 
===Cardiac===
 
*Acute coronary syndrome
 
*Arrhythmia like atrial Fibrillation,Atrial Flutter
 
*Heart failure
 
===Neurologic===
 
*Seizure disorder
 
===Endocrine and Metabolic===
 
*Hyperthyroidism
 
*Ketoacidosis
 
*Less frequently hypoglycemia or hypocalcemia
 
===Musculoskeletal===
 
*Costochondritis
 
 


{{Hyperventilation syndrome}}
{{Hyperventilation syndrome}}

Revision as of 13:48, 28 May 2013


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [2]


Many serious and emergent medical conditions can present with symptoms also found in patients with hyperventilation syndrome. The differential diagnosis of HVS is broad, and includes[1]

Pulmonary

  • Pneumothorax
  • Asthma exacerbation
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Pneumonia

Cardiac

  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Arrhythmia like atrial Fibrillation,Atrial Flutter
  • Heart failure

Neurologic

  • Seizure disorder

Endocrine and Metabolic

  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Ketoacidosis
  • Less frequently hypoglycemia or hypocalcemia

Musculoskeletal

  • Costochondritis


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References

  1. Lewis RA, Howell JB (1986). "Definition of the hyperventilation syndrome". Bulletin Européen De Physiopathologie Respiratoire. 22 (2): 201–5. PMID 3708188. |access-date= requires |url= (help)

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