Hyperventilation syndrome differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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==Differentiating Hyperventilation syndrome from other diseases== | ==Differentiating Hyperventilation syndrome from other diseases== | ||
Many serious and emergent medical conditions can present with symptoms also found in patients with hyperventilation syndrome. The differential diagnosis of HVS is broad, and includes<ref name="pmid3708188">{{cite journal |author=Lewis RA, Howell JB |title=Definition of the hyperventilation syndrome |journal=[[Bulletin Européen De Physiopathologie Respiratoire]] |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=201–5 |year=1986 |pmid=3708188 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2013-05-28}}</ref> | Many serious and emergent medical conditions can present with symptoms also found in patients with hyperventilation syndrome. The differential diagnosis of HVS is broad, and includes:<ref name="pmid3708188">{{cite journal |author=Lewis RA, Howell JB |title=Definition of the hyperventilation syndrome |journal=[[Bulletin Européen De Physiopathologie Respiratoire]] |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=201–5 |year=1986 |pmid=3708188 |doi= |url= |accessdate=2013-05-28}}</ref> | ||
===Pulmonary=== | ===Pulmonary=== | ||
*Asthma exacerbation | *Asthma exacerbation | ||
*Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation | *Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation | ||
*Pneumonia | |||
*Pneumothorax | |||
*Pulmonary embolism | *Pulmonary embolism | ||
===Cardiac=== | ===Cardiac=== | ||
*Acute coronary syndrome | *Acute coronary syndrome | ||
*Arrhythmia like atrial Fibrillation,Atrial Flutter | *Arrhythmia like atrial Fibrillation,Atrial Flutter | ||
*Heart failure | *Heart failure | ||
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===Endocrine and Metabolic=== | ===Endocrine and Metabolic=== | ||
*Hyperthyroidism | *Hyperthyroidism | ||
*Ketoacidosis | *Ketoacidosis | ||
*Less frequently hypoglycemia or hypocalcemia | *Less frequently hypoglycemia or hypocalcemia | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [2]
Differentiating Hyperventilation syndrome from other diseases
Many serious and emergent medical conditions can present with symptoms also found in patients with hyperventilation syndrome. The differential diagnosis of HVS is broad, and includes:[1]
Pulmonary
- Asthma exacerbation
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation
- Pneumonia
- Pneumothorax
- Pulmonary embolism
Cardiac
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Arrhythmia like atrial Fibrillation,Atrial Flutter
- Heart failure
Neurologic
- Seizure disorder
Endocrine and Metabolic
- Hyperthyroidism
- Ketoacidosis
- Less frequently hypoglycemia or hypocalcemia
Musculoskeletal
- Costochondritis
References
- ↑ Lewis RA, Howell JB (1986). "Definition of the hyperventilation syndrome". Bulletin Européen De Physiopathologie Respiratoire. 22 (2): 201–5. PMID 3708188.
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