Leg ulcer: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Leg ulcer'''s usually refer to ulcers of the lower leg. The most common cause of leg ulcers is [[venous insufficiency]]. | '''Leg ulcer'''s usually refer to ulcers of the lower leg. The most common cause of leg ulcers is [[venous insufficiency]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
*List the most common causes here. | *List the most common causes here. | ||
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*[[ | *[[Actinic keratosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Actinomycosis]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Advanced age]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Alcoholic neuropathy]] | ||
*[[Allergic vasculitis]] | |||
*[[Amoebiasis cutis]] | |||
*[[Amoebiasis]] | |||
*[[Amyloidosis]] | |||
*[[Anemia]] | |||
*[[Aneurysm]] | |||
*[[Angiosarcoma]] | |||
*[[Anthrax]] | |||
*[[antiphospholipid syndrome]] | |||
*[[antithrombin III deficiency]] | |||
*[[Arsenic]] | |||
*[[Artefacts]] | |||
*[[Arterial dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Arterial insufficiency]] | |||
*[[Arterial thrombosis]] | |||
*[[Arterio-venous malformation]] | |||
*[[Arteriovenous fistulas]] | |||
*[[Arteriovenous malformation]] | |||
*[[Atheroma]] | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]] | |||
*[[Autonomic dysfunction]] | |||
*[[Bacillary angiomatosis]] | |||
*[[Bacterial infection]] | |||
*[[Bacteroides]] | |||
*[[Badly united fracture]] | |||
*[[Basal cell carcinoma]] | |||
*[[Behcet disease ]] | |||
*[[Blastomycosis]] | |||
*[[Blood clot]] | |||
*[[Borrelia vincenti]] | |||
*[[Bullous pemphigoid]] | |||
*[[Burns]] | |||
*[[Calcinosis cutis]] | |||
*[[Calciphylaxis]] | |||
*[[Cellulitis]] | |||
*[[Cholesterol embolism]] | |||
*[[Chronic venous insufficiency]] | |||
*[[Chronically injured or diseased skin]] | |||
*[[Churg-strauss syndrome]] | |||
*[[Coccidiomycosis]] | |||
*[[Cold agglutinin disease]] | |||
*[[Cold injury]] | |||
*[[Congestive heart failure]] | |||
*[[Contact dermatitis]] | |||
*[[Continuous trauma]] | |||
*[[Coumarin]] | |||
*[[Crohn's disease]] | |||
*[[Cryoglobulinemia]] | |||
*[[Cutaneous lymphoma]] | |||
*[[Decubitus ulcer]] | |||
*[[Deep vein thrombosis ]] | |||
*[[Dehydration]] | |||
*[[Delirium]] | |||
*[[Dementia]] | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | |||
*[[Diabetic neuropathy]] | |||
*[[Diphtheria]] | |||
*[[dysproteinaemia]] | |||
*[[Ecthyma gangrenosum]] | |||
*[[Ecthyma]] | |||
*[[Embolism]] | |||
*[[Ergotamine]] | |||
*[[Erysipelas]] | |||
*[[Erythema induratum of bazin]] | |||
*[[Essential thrombocythemia]] | |||
*[[Extravasated cytostatic agents]] | |||
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*[[ | *[[Factitious ulceration]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Factor V Leiden mutation]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Factor XIII deficiency]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Fasciitis necroticans ]] | ||
*[[Felty's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Fibrinolysis factors (t-PA, PAI, Plasmin)]] | |||
*[[Filariasis]] | |||
*[[Folliculitis]] | |||
*[[Franciscella tularensis]] | |||
*[[Friction]] | |||
*[[Furuncle]] | |||
*[[Gas gangrene ]] | |||
*[[Gaucher's disease]] | |||
*[[Glanders]] | |||
*[[Gout]] | |||
*[[granulocytopenia]] | |||
*[[Granuloma inguinale]] | |||
*[[Halogens]] | |||
*[[Heart failure]] | |||
*[[Heat]] | |||
*[[Hemiplegia]] | |||
*[[hemophilus ducreyi]] | |||
*[[Hereditary spherocytosis]] | |||
*[[Herpes simplex]] | |||
*[[Histoplasmosis]] | |||
*[[Hydroxyurea]] | |||
*[[Hyperhomocysteinemia]] | |||
*[[Hypertension]] | |||
*[[Hypotension]] | |||
*[[Hypothermia]] | |||
*[[Incontinence]] | |||
*[[Infantile palsy]] | |||
*[[Ionizing radiation]] | |||
*[[Kala-azar]] | |||
*[[Kaposi's sarcoma]] | |||
*[[Keratoacanthoma]] | |||
*[[Klinefelter syndrome]] | |||
*[[Lack of exercise]] | |||
*[[Langerhans cell histiocytosis]] | |||
*[[Leflunomide]] | |||
*[[Leishmaniasis]] | |||
*[[Leprosy]] | |||
*[[Leukemia]] | |||
*[[Leukocyte adhesion deficiency]] | |||
*[[Leukocytoclastic vasculitis]] | |||
*[[Livedoid vasculopathy]] | |||
*[[Low weight]] | |||
*[[Lower limb fractures]] | |||
*[[Lower limb nerve injury]] | |||
*[[Lues maligna]] | |||
*[[lupus anticoagulant]] | |||
*[[Lupus erythematosus]] | |||
*[[Lymphangitis]] | |||
*[[Lymphatic obstruction]] | |||
*[[Lymphatic vessel dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Lymphedema]] | |||
*[[Lymphoma ulcers]] | |||
*[[Macroglobulinemia]] | |||
*[[Madura foot]] | |||
*[[Malnutrition]] | |||
*[[Marjolin's ulcer]] | |||
*[[Melanoma]] | |||
*[[Metastatic tumours]] | |||
*[[Methotrexate]] | |||
*[[Moisture in the form of perspiration, feces, or urine]] | |||
*[[Multiple sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Mycobacterium ulcerans]] | |||
*[[Mycosis fungoides]] | |||
*[[Myelodysplasia]] | |||
*[[Necrobiosis lipoidica]] | |||
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*[[ | |||
*[[ | *[[Neuropathy]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Noxious chemicals]] | ||
*[[Osteomyelitis]] | |||
*[[Papillomatosis cutis carcinoides]] | |||
*[[Papulosis maligna atrophicans]] | |||
*[[Pemphigus vulgaris]] | |||
*[[Penicillin]] | |||
*[[Perforating dermatosis ]] | |||
*[[Peripheral artery disease]] | |||
*[[Phlebitis]] | |||
*[[Plasma coagulation inhibitors (antithrombinviii, apc resistance, protein c and s)]] | |||
*[[Poliomyelitis]] | |||
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]] | |||
*[[Polyarteritis]] | |||
*[[polyclonal dysproteinaemia]] | |||
*[[Polycythemia vera]] | |||
*[[Porphyria cutanea tarda]] | |||
*[[Postthrombotic syndrome]] | |||
*[[Primary polycythemia]] | |||
*[[primary thrombocythemia]] | |||
*[[Prolidase deficiency]] | |||
*[[Prolonged Immobilization]] | |||
*[[Protein c deficiency]] | |||
*[[Protein s deficiency]] | |||
*[[purpura]] | |||
*[[Pyoderma gangrenosum]] | |||
*[[Radiation dermatitis]] | |||
*[[Raynaud's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Rheumatoid ulcers]] | |||
*[[Rodent ulcer]] | |||
*[[Sarcoidosis]] | |||
*[[Sarcoma]] | |||
*[[Scleroderma]] | |||
*[[Sepsis ]] | |||
*[[Septic emboli]] | |||
*[[Shearing forces]] | |||
*[[Sickle cell anemia]] | |||
*[[Sjogren syndrome]] | |||
*[[Smoking]] | |||
*[[Spider bites]] | |||
*[[Spina bifida]] | |||
*[[Spinal cord injury]] | |||
*[[Spinal cord lesions]] | |||
*[[Sporotrichosis]] | |||
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]] | |||
*[[Starvation]] | |||
*[[Syphilis]] | |||
*[[Syringomyelia]] | |||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] | |||
*[[Tap1 mutation]] | |||
*[[Thalassemia]] | |||
*[[Thromboangiitis obliterans]] | |||
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]] | |||
*[[Tinea pedis]] | |||
*[[Tropical ulcer]] | |||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Tularemia]] | |||
*[[Ulceration pyoderma ]] | |||
*[[Ulcerative colitis]] | |||
*[[Vaccinations]] | |||
*[[Varicose veins]] | |||
*[[Variola virus]] | |||
*[[Vasculitis]] | |||
*[[Venous dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Venous valvular incompetence]] | |||
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]] | |||
*[[Xeroderma pigmentosum]] | |||
*[[Yaws]] | |||
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Revision as of 16:08, 12 July 2013
Leg ulcer | |
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: Gross view of thighs and legs at autopsy ecchymoses with central necrosis and ulceration looks like pyoderma gangrenosum. Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology |
WikiDoc Resources for Leg ulcer |
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Leg ulcer
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Commentary |
Definitions |
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Causes & Risk Factors for Leg ulcer |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Leg ulcers usually refer to ulcers of the lower leg. The most common cause of leg ulcers is venous insufficiency.
Causes
Common Causes
- List the most common causes here.
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Differential diagnosis of leg ulcer[1][2]
- Anemia
- Arteriosclerosis
- Arteriovenous malformation
- Basal cell carcinoma
- Blastomycosis
- Bullous Disease
- Buerger's disease
- Burns
- Cellulitis
- Coccidiomycosis
- Cold agglutinin disease
- Cold injury
- Congestive Heart Failure
- Contact dermatitis
- Decubitus ulcer
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Diabetic neuropathy
- Drugs
- Ecthyma
- Embolism
- Furuncle
- Gaucher's Disease
- Gout
- Histoplasmosis
- Insect bites
- Kaposi's Sarcoma
- Leprosy
- Leukemia
- Lymphangitis
- Lymphedema
- Macroglobulinemia
- Malnutrition
- Melanoma
- Metastases
- Mycosis fungoides
- Osteomyelitis
- Other allergic conditions
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Polyarteritis
- Polycythemia Vera
- Protozoal infection
- Protein C deficiency
- Protein S deficiency
- Radiation dermatitis
- Raynaud's Syndrome
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Scleroderma
- Septic emboli
- Sickle Cell Anemia
- Sporotrichosis
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Syringomyelia
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Tabes Dorsalis
- Thalassemia
- Trauma
- Tuberculosis
- Venous insufficiency
References
Acknowledgements
The content on this page was first contributed by
List of contributors: