Acute abdominal pain resident survival guide: Difference between revisions

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{{Abdominal pain}}
{{Abdominal pain}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}
==Definition==
==Definition==
Acute abdomen is defined as severe localized or generalized abdominal pain with abdominal rigidity.<ref>{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = ICD-10 Version:2010 | url = http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/R10.0 | publisher =  | date =  |}}</ref> It is less than 24 hours in duration and may require surgical evaluation and intervention.
* '''Acute abdominal pain''' generally has a duration of less than several days, while subacute abdominal pain has a duration of more than several days but less than six months.
 
* '''Chronic abdominal pain''' has a duration of more than six months, either constantly or intermittently.<ref name="isbn1-4160-6189-4">{{cite book | author = Lawrence S. Cohen MD; Mark W. Green MD | authorlink = | editor = | others = | title = Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease- 2 Volume Set: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management, Expert Consult Premium Edition - Enhanced ... & Liver Disease (Sleisinger/Fordtran)) | edition = | language = | publisher = Saunders | location = Philadelphia | year = 2010 | origyear = | pages = | quote = | isbn = 1-4160-6189-4 | oclc = | doi = | url = | accessdate = }}</ref>
 
* '''Acute abdomen''' is defined as a sudden, abrupt onset of severe localized or generalized abdominal pain with abdominal rigidity.<ref>{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = ICD-10 Version:2010 | url = http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/R10.0 | publisher =  | date =  }}</ref> It is less than 24 hours in duration and requires urgent evaluation and diagnosis because it may indicate a need for immediate surgical intervention. Acute abdomen is synonymous with surgical abdomen.<ref name="isbn0-8036-2977-X">{{cite book | author = Venes, Donald | authorlink = | editor = | others = | title = Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary (Thumb-indexed Version) (Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary (Thumb Index Version)) | edition = | language = | publisher = F.A. Davis Company | location = Philadelphia, PA | year = 2013 | origyear = | pages = | quote = | isbn = 0-8036-2977-X | oclc = | doi = | url = | accessdate = }}</ref>


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life-Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
==Management==
==Management==

Revision as of 22:47, 29 July 2013

Abdominal pain Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Diffuse Abdominal Pain
Left Upper Quadrant
Left Flank
Left Lower Quadrant
Epigastric Quadrant
Umbilical Region
Pelvic Region
Right Upper Quadrant
Right Flank
Right Lower Quadrant
Intraperitoneal
Extraperitoneal

Differentiating Abdominal pain from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Abdominal pain On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Google Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Abdominal pain

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Abdominal pain

CDC on Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain in the news

Blogs on Abdominal pain

Directions to Hospitals Treating Abdominal pain

Risk calculators and risk factors for Abdominal pain

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Definition

  • Acute abdominal pain generally has a duration of less than several days, while subacute abdominal pain has a duration of more than several days but less than six months.
  • Chronic abdominal pain has a duration of more than six months, either constantly or intermittently.[1]
  • Acute abdomen is defined as a sudden, abrupt onset of severe localized or generalized abdominal pain with abdominal rigidity.[2] It is less than 24 hours in duration and requires urgent evaluation and diagnosis because it may indicate a need for immediate surgical intervention. Acute abdomen is synonymous with surgical abdomen.[3]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Management

Do's and Don'ts

References

  1. Lawrence S. Cohen MD; Mark W. Green MD (2010). Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease- 2 Volume Set: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management, Expert Consult Premium Edition - Enhanced ... & Liver Disease (Sleisinger/Fordtran)). Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 1-4160-6189-4.
  2. "ICD-10 Version:2010".
  3. Venes, Donald (2013). Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary (Thumb-indexed Version) (Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary (Thumb Index Version)). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company. ISBN 0-8036-2977-X.

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