Cardiomyopathy causes: Difference between revisions
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| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
[[Alpers' disease]], | [[Alpers' disease]], | ||
[[Aspartylglucosaminuria|Borud syndrome]] | |||
[[Brugada syndrome]], | [[Brugada syndrome]], | ||
[[Carvajal-Huerta syndrome]], | [[Carvajal-Huerta syndrome]], | ||
[[congenital disorders of glycosylation]], | [[congenital disorders of glycosylation]], | ||
[[congenital generalized lipodystrophy]], | [[congenital generalized lipodystrophy]], | ||
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[[Barth syndrome|3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]], | [[Barth syndrome|3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency]], | ||
[[beriberi]] , | [[beriberi]] , | ||
[[Aspartylglucosaminuria|Borud syndrome]], | |||
[[carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1a]], | [[carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1a]], | ||
[[carnitine deficiency]], | [[carnitine deficiency]], | ||
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*[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy]] | *[[Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy]] | ||
*[[Arsenic]] | *[[Arsenic]] | ||
*[[Idiopathic Infantile Arterial Calcification| | *[[Idiopathic Infantile Arterial Calcification|Arterial calcification of infancy]] | ||
*[[Stickler syndrome|Arthritis-short stature-deafness syndrome]] | *[[Stickler syndrome|Arthritis-short stature-deafness syndrome]] | ||
*[[Arthrogryposis due to muscular dystrophy]] | *[[Arthrogryposis due to muscular dystrophy]] | ||
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*[[Bleomycin]] | *[[Bleomycin]] | ||
*[[Lyme disease|Borrelia burgdorferi]] | *[[Lyme disease|Borrelia burgdorferi]] | ||
*Borud syndrome | *[[Aspartylglucosaminuria|Borud syndrome]] | ||
*[[Brucella]] | *[[Brucella]] | ||
*[[Brugada syndrome]] | *[[Brugada syndrome]] | ||
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*[[Chagas disease]] | *[[Chagas disease]] | ||
*[[Chorea acanthocytosis]] | *[[Chorea acanthocytosis]] | ||
*[[Chronic tachycardia]] | *[[Chronic tachycardia]] | ||
*[[Cisplatin]] | *[[Cisplatin]] | ||
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*[[Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy]] | *[[Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy]] | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | *[[Diabetes mellitus]] | ||
*[[Diptheria]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[Disopyramide]] | *[[Disopyramide]] | ||
*[[Doxorubicin]] | *[[Doxorubicin]] | ||
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*[[Multiple lentigines syndrome]] | *[[Multiple lentigines syndrome]] | ||
*[[Mumps]] | *[[Mumps]] | ||
*[[Muscular dystrophy]] | |||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[Myocarditis]] | *[[Myocarditis]] | ||
*[[Myxomas]] | *[[Myxomas]] | ||
Revision as of 09:06, 14 August 2013
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Cardiomyopathy Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Guidelines |
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2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy |
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Case Studies |
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Cardiomyopathy causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiomyopathy causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]
Overview
There is a very wide range of factors that can cause cardiomyopathy, ranging from infectious causes, toxins, genetic causes and other disease processes.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Beriberi
- Carbon monoxide toxicity
- Cocaine abuse
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Prolonged QT syndrome
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Common Causes
- Alcoholism
- Amyloidosis
- Anthracyclines
- Beriberi
- Chagas disease
- Chronic tachycardia
- Cocaine abuse
- Coxsackie virus
- Cushing syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus
- Electrolyte imbalance
- HIV
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
- Hypothyroidism
- Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
- Kwashiorkor
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Stress cardiomyopathy
- Tricyclic anti-depressant overdose
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Cardiomyopathies and Genetics
Genetic causes of cardiomyopathies.[6]
| Phenotype | Inheritance Pattern | Chromosomal Locus | Gene | Protein | Skeletal Myopathy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dilated cardiomyopathy | X-linked | Xp21 | dystrophin | Dystrophin | Duchenne / Becker muscular dystrophy |
| X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome | |
| Autosomal dominant | 15q14 | actin | Actin | Nemaline myopathy | |
| 2q35 | desmin | Desmin | Desmin myopathy | ||
| 5q33 | δ-sarcoglycan | δ-sarcoglycan | Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2F | ||
| 1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
| 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
| 15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
| Midna | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
| Dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction disease | Autosomal dominant | 1q21 | lamin A/C | Lamin A/C | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy |
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Autosomal dominant | 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |
| 14q11 | β-myosin heavy chain | β-myosin heavy chain | |||
| 1q32 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
| 12q23 | Troponin T | Troponin T | |||
| 15q2 | α-tropomyosin | α-tropomyosin | Nemaline myopathy | ||
| 11q11 | myosin-binding protein C | myosin-binding protein C | |||
| 3p21 | myosin essential light chain | myosin essential light chain | |||
| 3p21 | myosin regulatory light chain | myosin regulatory light chain | |||
| 2p31 | Titin | Titin | |||
| Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome | 7q3 | AMPK | AMPK | ||
| MIDINA | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial respiratory chain | Mitochondrial myopathy | ||
| Left ventricular noncompaction | X-linked | Xq28 | G4.5 | Tafazzin | Barth syndrome |
| Autosomal dominant | 18q12 | α-dystrobrevin | α-dystrobrevin | Muscular dystrophy |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Leask, KM.; Kerr, B.; Ladusans, E. (2007). "Cardiomyopathy with renal anomalies in two siblings: a new recessive syndrome?". Clin Dysmorphol. 16 (1): 51–3. doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e328010caa9. PMID 17159516. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Tan, TY.; Amor, DJ. (2007). "Obesity, hypothyroidism, craniosynostosis, cardiac hypertrophy, colitis, and developmental delay: a novel syndrome". Am J Med Genet A. 143 (2): 114–8. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31548. PMID 17163533. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Towbin, JA.; Hejtmancik, JF.; Brink, P.; Gelb, B.; Zhu, XM.; Chamberlain, JS.; McCabe, ER.; Swift, M. (1993). "X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy. Molecular genetic evidence of linkage to the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (dystrophin) gene at the Xp21 locus". Circulation. 87 (6): 1854–65. PMID 8504498. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Gedeon, AK.; Wilson, MJ.; Colley, AC.; Sillence, DO.; Mulley, JC. (1995). "X linked fatal infantile cardiomyopathy maps to Xq28 and is possibly allelic to Barth syndrome". J Med Genet. 32 (5): 383–8. PMID 7616547. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Dawn, ME.; Deng, AC.; Petrali, J.; Wessely, C.; Jaffe, D.; Gaspari, AA. "Familial cutaneous collagenoma". Skinmed. 7 (1): 43–5. PMID 18174804.
- ↑ Towbin JA, Bowles NE (2002). "The failing heart". Nature. 415 (6868): 227–33. doi:10.1038/415227a. PMID 11805847. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)